Cell handling is currently hindered by rudimentary-manufactured manipulators. Restrictive designs of glass pipettes and other micromanipulators limit functionality and often damage cells, ultimately resulting in lysis. We present a novel technique to design and mill conventional glass pipettes at specifically chosen angles and geometries. Focus ion beam milling by Ga+ ions yields extremely polished edges. Results from mouse embryo piercing correlate increased penetration rates with decreased pipette angle. Milled pipettes maintain structural integrity after repeated piercing. For the first time, the effects of unintentionally implanted Ga+ on embryo development are addressed. Optimum embryo development up to blastocyst stage after manipulation reveal little impact of residual implanted Ga+, suggesting biocompatibility and paving the way to introducing ion milling techniques in the biomedical device arena. The milling technique can be adequately tailored to specific applications and allows for mass production, presenting a promising avenue for future, increasingly demanding, cell handling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10544-009-9386-5 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vasomotor function (constriction, dilation) can be assessed ex vivo using the pressure myograph technique, also referred to as perfusion myography in older literature. The technique involves isolating an artery (or any other blood vessel/lymphatic vessel) from an animal research model or from surgery-resected human tissue. The vessel preparation is mounted between two tiny glass pipettes through which a physiological saline solution (usually Krebs') is perfused while superfusing the preparation with the same solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Methods Protoc
October 2024
One Health Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
We present a rapid high-throughput DNA extraction method for use with EDTA-anticoagulated blood using silicon dioxide (SiO) powder in a guanidine-HCl solution, hereinafter referred to as "Glassmilk." The method utilizes a 96-well deep-well plate, enabling DNA extraction from 96 samples in under 3 h. The method integrates cell lysis, washing, elution, and DNA storage within the same well, eliminating the need for DNA transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2024
University of Naples Federico II, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, P.le Tecchio 80, I-80125, Napoli, Italy; Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISASI), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA 80078, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Pyro-electrohydrodynamic jetting (p-jet) has emerged recently as a promising technique for biosensing applications, through the concentration of highly diluted biomolecules in fluorescent spots at microscale. However, a great challenge still remains in optimizing the binding strategy for the sensing interface, enabling the detection of low abundance proteins through immunofluorescence protocols. Indeed, the surface of reaction can be functionalized with different chemical groups able to bind the target molecule with a strong interaction, prior to the p-jet spots decreasing the possibility to lose sensitivity after the common rinsing steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
October 2024
The Engineering and Research Center for Integrated New Energy Photovoltaics and Energy Storage Systems of Hunan Province and School of Electrical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China.
Glass nano/micron pipettes, owing to their easy preparation, unique confined space at the tip, and modifiable inner surface of the tip, can capture the ion current signal caused by a single entity, making them widely used in the construction of highly sensitive and highly selective electrochemical sensors for single entity analysis. Compared with other solid-state nanopores, their conical nano-tip causes less damage to cells when inserted into them, thereby becoming a powerful tool for the analysis of important substances in cells. However, glass nanopipettes have some shortcomings, such as poor mechanical properties, difficulty in precise preparation (aperture less than 50 nm), and easy blockage during complex real sample detection, limiting their practicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
July 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20156, Italy.
Purpose: To examine temporal-spatial distribution of heat generated upon laser activation in a bench model of renal calyx. To establish reference values for a safety distance between the laser fiber and healthy tissue during laser lithotripsy.
Methods: We developed an in-vitro experimental setup employing a glass pipette and laser activation under various intra-operative parameters, such as power and presence of irrigation.
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