Do atypical antipsychotic drugs reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease and mortality? Possible role of 5-HT2A receptor blockade.

Schizophr Res

Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERSAM, Avenida Reyes Catolicos 2, Madrid 28040, Spain.

Published: June 2010

A recent Finnish study reported that long-term cumulative exposure to any antipsychotic treatment was related to lower mortality than was no drug exposure. We hypothesize that the antipsychotic 5-HT2A receptor blockade might protect from ischemic heart disease and buffer the deleterious metabolic effects of antipsychotics. The 5-HT2A receptor may be involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction, coronary artery spasms, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. 5-HT2A receptor blockade might protect from ischemic heart disease by decreasing platelet aggregation and myocardium hypertrophy. Long-term follow-up studies are needed to clearly establish the long-term contribution of the various antipsychotic drugs to ischemic heart disease, and to explore our hypothesis that 5-HT2A receptor blockade may be protective for cardiovascular disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

5-ht2a receptor
20
ischemic heart
16
heart disease
16
receptor blockade
16
antipsychotic drugs
8
blockade protect
8
protect ischemic
8
platelet aggregation
8
disease
5
5-ht2a
5

Similar Publications

N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in rodent brain: Concentrations, distribution, and recent pharmacological data.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

January 2025

Louisiana State University, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America. Electronic address:

Renewed interest in the clinical use of psychedelic drugs acknowledges their therapeutic effectiveness. It has also provided a changing frame of reference for older psychedelic drug study data, especially regarding concentrations of N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) reported in rodent brains and recent discoveries in DMT receptor interactions in rat brain neurons and select brain areas. The mode of action of DMT in its newly defined role as a neuroplastogen, its effectiveness in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, and its binding to intracellular sigma-1 and 5HT2a receptors may define these possible roles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To elucidate the potential roles of presynaptic and postsynaptic serotonergic activity in impulsivity traits, we investigated the relationship between self-reported impulsiveness and serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and 5-HT2A receptors in healthy individuals. In this study, 26 participants completed 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with [C]DASB and [C]MDL100907. To quantify 5-HTT and 5-HT2A receptor availability, the binding potential (BP) of [C]DASB and [C]MDL100907 was derived using the simplified reference tissue model with cerebellar gray matter as the reference region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and prominent contributor to global cancer-related fatalities with challenges in drug resistance and metastasis. Recent research highlights the potential relationship between serotonin and cancer. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (HTR2A) mRNA expression in colorectal cancer cells was found to be notably elevated compared to that in normal colon cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigating the Mechanisms Involved in Scopolamine-induced Memory Degradation.

Arch Razi Inst

June 2024

Medical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

In the present study, the mechanisms involved in scopolamine-induced memory impairment have been investigated. The molecular events that take place during memory mostly include mechanisms that are seen in the acquisition phase. Results showed that one of the mechanisms of memory destruction caused by scopolamine, in addition to weakening the cholinergic system, is the indirect effect of scopolamine on other neurotransmitter systems, including the glutamatergic system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and ibogaine elicit membrane effects in HEK cells transiently transfected with the human 5-HT2A receptor.

Brain Res

December 2024

Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark. Electronic address:

Psychedelics show promise in treating psychiatric disorders. Therapeutic effects appear to involve activation of the 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor (5-HTR), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Several SNPs of the 5-HTR naturally occur, which are associated with differences in receptor function and altered responsiveness to treatments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!