The tissues from which cockroach allergens were derived were identified by use of serum IgE of five patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma as a result of hypersensitivity to German cockroach. RAST and skin test results demonstrated four of five patients to be positive to cockroach only, and one patient was tested positive to house dust mite as well. Allergen-specific IgE binding to German cockroach was investigated by cryostat sections by means of immunofluorescent test. In all patients with cockroach hypersensitivity, we found IgE bound to the gastrointestinal epithelium and contents of the intestinal tract. In four cases, IgE was also bound to the Malpighian vessels (equivalent in function to kidneys). In three cases, IgE was also bound to the ovarian cells. All cases revealed cytoplasmic staining.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(91)90380-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biometeorol
January 2025
Department of Children Health, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, No.416 of Chengnan East Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China.
Accumulating evidence has shown that long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) causes Th1/Th2 imbalance and increases the risk of allergic asthma (AA) in children.
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December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.748, Zhongshan Middle Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201600, China.
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) and atopic diseases are linked through shared immunological pathways, with allergic triggers often contributing to NS relapses, particularly in immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated pathways. Omalizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting free and cell-bound IgE, is commonly used in treating atopic diseases. We presented a pediatric case with a history of eczema, asthma, and recurrent atopic rhinitis, who first developed NS at age three, responding well to steroid therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
December 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
The high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor (FcεRI) drives type I hypersensitivity in response to allergen-specific IgE. FcεRI is a multimeric complex typically composed of one α, one β, and two disulfide-linked γ subunits. The α subunit binds to the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of IgE (Fcε), whereas the β and γ subunits mediate signaling through their intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs).
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December 2024
Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) binds with high affinity to its receptor, FcεRI, on mast cells and basophils, and cross-linking of allergen-specific IgE by minute amounts of multivalent allergen stimulates a powerful and immediate allergic reaction. In this issue of , Zhang report the three-dimensional structures of the human and murine receptors, with and without bound IgE-Fc, to reveal some intriguing differences between mouse and human in this critical antibody-receptor interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Meishan Campus, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China. Electronic address:
In the last decade, research has clarified the binding interactions between immunoglobulin E (IgE) and its high-affinity receptor, the FcεRI alpha chain (FcεRI). The formation of the IgE-FcεRI complex is crucial in the context of atopic allergies, linking allergen recognition to cellular activation and disease manifestation. Consequently, pharmacological strategies that disrupt these interactions are vital for managing atopic conditions.
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