A review of developmental and applied language research on African American children: from a deficit to difference perspective on dialect differences.

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch

Michigan State University, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Oyer Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Published: January 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article highlights improvements in how speech, language, and hearing services in schools are addressing linguistic and cultural diversity, particularly focusing on African American preschoolers.
  • It reviews key research themes around these children's use of English, comparing historical and modern approaches to studying their language acquisition.
  • The conclusion suggests new research initiatives aimed at further understanding and supporting the language development of this demographic.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The contemporary practices of delivering speech, language, and hearing services in schools reflect palpable gains in professional sensitivity to linguistic and cultural diversity.

Method: This article reviews the dominant research themes on the oral language of African American preschoolers who contribute to such diversity in the United States. Specifically, it contrasts the historical and current frameworks that have guided studies of (a) such children's acquisition and use of English and (b) the strategies used to assess and modify their language.

Conclusion: Research initiatives that can expand knowledge about this group are proposed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2009/08-0086)DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

language african
8
african american
8
review developmental
4
developmental applied
4
applied language
4
american children
4
children deficit
4
deficit difference
4
difference perspective
4
perspective dialect
4

Similar Publications

Cervical cancer stage distribution and survival outcomes in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Int J Gynecol Cancer

January 2025

Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital of The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana. Electronic address:

Objective: Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, with a disproportionate burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding the cervical cancer stage and outcomes is crucial for developing effective interventions and reducing its burden. We aimed to undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis of cervical cancer stage distribution and survival outcomes in Africa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cardiovascular preventive service access challenges among African immigrants: a discussion paper.

Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs

January 2025

Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia.

This paper highlights cardiovascular disease (CVD) preventive access challenges and potential intervention strategies that address cardiovascular preventive service access gaps among African immigrants living in developed countries. Migration, coupled with changes in dietary habits, socio-economic factors, and cultural adjustments, contributes to a heightened risk of CVD among African immigrants. This risk is compounded by a lack of targeted preventive interventions and culturally tailored programmes, as well as challenges related to language barriers, health literacy, and digital literacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Alternative non-standard paediatric visual field (VF) tests have been developed to address the challenges associated with standard approaches. However, diagnostic accuracy of these new VF tests has not yet been rigorously evaluated. This systematic review aims to explore diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non-standard VF tests in paediatric patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The limited efficacy of the two recently approved malaria vaccines, RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix- M™, highlights the need for alternative vaccine candidate genes. Plasmodium falciparum Reticulocyte Binding Protein Homologue 5 (Pfrh5) is a promising malaria vaccine candidate, given its limited polymorphism, its essential role in parasite survival, a lack of immune selection pressure and higher efficacy against multiple parasites strains. This study evaluated the genetic diversity of Pfrh5 gene among parasites from regions with varying malaria transmission intensities in Mainland Tanzania, to generate baseline data for this potential malaria vaccine candidate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Describing the landscape of nutrition- and diet-related randomized controlled trials: meta-research study of protocols published between 2012 and 2022.

Am J Clin Nutr

January 2025

UK EQUATOR Centre, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:

Background: Publishing protocols promotes transparency and reproducibility. The scope and methods of protocols for nutrition- and diet-related randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have not been investigated yet.

Objective: Map the landscape of nutrition- and diet-related interventions research.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!