Objective: To study the extraction of an active component LC-4 from Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl and anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) effect in vitro.
Methods: The extration from boiling water of Forsythia suspensa were extracted by hot water extraction and were precipitated by ethanol and were elicited by macroporous adsorptive resins column chromatography. Then the antiviral active component LC-4 was separated from the production by eluting. The cytotoxicities and antiviral effect of LC-4 were tested by the Neutral Red assay and the cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibition assay. Ribavirin was used as the positive drug in the study. The antiviral effect of prevention and treatment of maximum dose of non-cytotoxicity of LC-4 was tested in Hela cell line.
Results: LC-4 showed that the concentration were 25.4 microg/ml with the medium cytotoxicity and were 2.11 microg/ml with the medium effective concentration (EC50). The corresponding treatment index of LC-4 was 12.04. It also exhibited obviously inhibition effect on RSV replications when LC-4 was added at 2 h, 4 h, 6 h and 8 h after infection (P < 0.05). The CPE was significant difference in comparison with control group, when the concentration of LC-4 between 31.25 microg/ml and 3.91 microg/ml was added at 2 h before infection (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: LC-4 could significantly prevent and inhibit RSV replications in vitro.
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Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Drone larvae (DL) has many biological activities thanks to the bioactive components it contains, but there are very few studies on its antimicrobial activity. The aim of this research was to determine the antifungal activity of DL (raw and lyophilised) water and ethanol extracts against fluconazole (FLU) sensitive and resistant yeast strains. The 87 fungal strains obtained from clinical samples were identified by phenotypic and molecular methods, and broth microdilution test was used for antifungal activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Educ Behav
January 2025
Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Objective: To assess the ability of trained university students to implement Cooking Matters for Kids, a hands-on nutrition and cooking education curriculum for third through fifth-grade children.
Methods: Process evaluation data were collected from 6 Cooking Matters for Kids courses led by university students in the fall of 2019 and spring of 2020 at 6 afterschool programs in Orange County, North Carolina. Trained research assistants observed lessons and reported whether key intervention components were implemented as planned, the level of participant engagement, what worked well, and what could be improved on.
Braz J Psychiatry
January 2025
Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation, Laboratory of Neurosciences (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: Post-stroke depression (PSD) affects approximately 40% of stroke survivors, with cognitive deficits being frequently observed. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has shown promise in improving cognitive performance in stroke patients. We explored the effects of tDCS on cognitive performance in PSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
December 2024
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0RE, United Kingdom
The gene-regulatory mechanisms controlling the expression of the germline PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway components within the gonads of metazoan species remain largely unexplored. In contrast to the male germline piRNA pathway, which in mice is known to be activated by the testis-specific transcription factor A-MYB, the nature of the ovary-specific gene-regulatory network driving the female germline piRNA pathway remains a mystery. Here, using as a model, we combined multiple genomics approaches to reveal the transcription factor Ovo as regulator of the germline piRNA pathway in ovarian germ cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
January 2025
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
The wheelchair service delivery process (SDP) is a large complex system and therefore has many potential points of failure; determining priorities for improvement is challenging. The complexities introduce several barriers to accessing and maintaining wheelchairs for individuals with mobility impairments. Given the breadth and depth of the barriers, it is important to know in which areas to focus future policy reform efforts.
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