Phytochemical examination of the peel of grapefruit resulted in the isolation of five compounds namely friedelin, beta -sitosterol, 7(3',7',11',14'-tetramethy)pentadec-2',6',10'-trienyloxycoumarin, limonin and cordialin B. These compounds have been characterized on the basis of spectral data, and 7(3',7',11',14'-tetramethy)pentadec-2',6',10'-trienyloxycoumarin is a hitherto unreported compound.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.44608 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
January 2025
Department of Fruit Tree Sciences, The Volcani Center ARO, 68 HaMaccabim Road, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Furanocoumarins (FCs) are plant defence compounds derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway via the coumarin umbelliferone that harbour some therapeutic benefits yet are the underlying cause of 'grapefruit-drug interactions' in humans. Most of the pathway genes have not been identified in citrus. We employed a genetic/Omics approach on citrus ancestral species and F1 populations of mandarin × grapefruit and mandarin × pummelo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Excessive copper (Cu) has become a common physiological disorder restricting the sustainable production of citrus. Coumarin (COU) is a hydroxycinnamic acid that can protect plants from heavy metal toxicity. No data to date are available on the ameliorative effect of COU on plant Cu toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Zoonotic Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Toxoplasmosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii is a well-known health threat, that prompts fatal encephalitis increased with immunocompromised patients, in addition, it can cause chorioretinitis, microcephaly, stillbirth in the fetus and even led to death. Standard therapy uses sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine drugs revealed beneficial results during the acute stage, however, it has severe side effects. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS used to explore C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouth Med J
November 2024
the Department of Internal Medicine, HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida Morsani GME Consortium: HCA Florida Citrus Hospital, Inverness.
Objective: The incidence of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) is reported to be <25 times lower than that of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli, which occur in 70 to 270/100,000 cases in the general population. Current guidelines recommend initial treatment with therapeutic low-molecular-weight heparin followed by a transition to a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) or a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) in patients with cirrhosis who develop SVT without severe liver dysfunction. This, however, is based on observational data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
November 2024
Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrative Biology of Horticultural Plants, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China. Electronic address:
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