Cyclothialidines are a class of bacterial DNA gyrase B (GyrB) subunit inhibitors, targeting its ATP-binding site. Starting from the available structural information on cyclothialidine GR122222X (2), an in silico virtual screening campaign was designed combining molecular docking calculations with three-dimensional structure-based pharmacophore information. A novel class of 2-amino-4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)thiazole based inhibitors (5-9) with low micromolar antigyrase activity was discovered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.060 | DOI Listing |
ACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Developing new classes of drugs that are active against infections caused by is a priority for treating and managing this deadly disease. Here, we describe screening a small library of 20 DNA gyrase inhibitors and identifying new lead compounds. Three structurally diverse analogues were identified with minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
January 2025
Rochester Institute of Technology, Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester, NY, USA.
Commensal Neisseria are members of a healthy human oropharyngeal microbiome; however, they also serve as a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance for their pathogenic relatives. Despite their known importance as sources of novel genetic variation for pathogens, we still do not understand the full suite of resistance mutations commensal species can harbor. Here, we use in vitro selection to assess the mutations that emerge in response to ciprofloxacin selection in commensal Neisseria by passaging 4 replicates of 4 different species in the presence of a selective antibiotic gradient for 20 days; then categorized derived mutations with whole genome sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Matrusri Education Society, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Matrusri Engineering College, Hyderabad, 500059, Hyderabad, INDIA.
In this work, we have adopted an easy route to synthesizing bis-1,2,3-triazole-based benzophenone compounds via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (Click Chemistry). All the target compounds achieved better yields though the microwave-assisted method than the conventional method. Target compounds structure were confirmed based on the IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HR Mass analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA.
Background/objectives: The alarming rise in antibiotic resistance necessitates the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents. This study aims to design, synthesize, and evaluate new benzofuran-pyrazole-based compounds for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Methods: New benzofuran-pyrazole hybrid molecules were synthesized using the Vilsmeier-Haach reaction and other chemical processes.
Pathogens
November 2024
The Davies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
, an important cause of enzootic pneumonia in pigs in many countries, has recently been shown to exhibit reduced susceptibility to several antimicrobial classes. In the present study, a total of 185 pig lung tissue samples were collected from abattoirs in Australia, from which 21 isolates of were obtained. The antimicrobial resistance profile of the isolates was determined for 12 antimicrobials using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing, and a subset ( = 14) underwent whole-genome sequence analysis.
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