Cloning and characterization of Escherichia coli DUF299: a bifunctional ADP-dependent kinase--Pi-dependent pyrophosphorylase from bacteria.

BMC Biochem

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.

Published: January 2010

Background: Phosphoenolpyruvate synthetase (PEPS; EC 2.7.9.2) catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate in Escherichia coli when cells are grown on a three carbon source. It also catalyses the anabolic conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate in gluconeogenesis. A bioinformatics search conducted following the successful cloning and expression of maize leaf pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase regulatory protein (PDRP) revealed the presence of PDRP homologs in more than 300 bacterial species; the PDRP homolog was identified as DUF299.

Results: This paper describes the cloning and expression of both PEPS and DUF299 from E. coli and establishes that E. coli DUF299 catalyzes both the ADP-dependent inactivation and the Pi-dependent activation of PEPS.

Conclusion: This paper represents the first report of a bifunctional regulatory enzyme catalysing an ADP-dependent phosphorylation and a Pi-dependent pyrophosphorylation reaction in bacteria.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2817694PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2091-11-1DOI Listing

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