Ambulatory assistive devices (eg, canes, crutches, walkers) provide advantages such as stability, augmentation of muscle action, and reduction of weight-bearing load. Although they are often prescribed, a detailed understanding of these devices is often lacking, which can lead to detrimental consequences. Comprehension of normal gait cadence, as well as the gait patterns used in both reciprocating and swinging gait, allows the orthopaedic surgeon to understand the limitations of the patient with gait abnormalities. Appreciating the types of assistive devices, their modifications, associated gait patterns, physiologic demand, proper fitting, and indications for use is essential in prescribing the proper device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201001000-00006 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
This study investigates pilot perspectives on the use of Flight Simulation Training Devices (FSTDs) in Canada's general aviation (GA) sector, which, despite their longstanding adoption, remain underutilized. It also examines pilot perspectives on the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an assistive tool in GA pilot training. An online survey gathered views on FSTD use for routine flight operations and emergency training, as well as AR's potential to support learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Disabil
December 2024
Department of Audiology, Faculty of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, South Africa.
Background: Parents of Deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) children are faced with a plethora of overwhelming decisions concerning their children, particularly during the early stages of development. Among these decisions are those concerning assistive devices and the modes of communication for their child.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of parents of DHH children towards the various modes of communication for their children within the South African context.
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, First Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese people's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a widely-used mechanical circulatory support device that enhances hemodynamics in patients with heart conditions. Although the IABP is a common clinical tool, its effectiveness in enhancing outcomes for patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock remains disputed. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of intra-aortic dual-balloon pump (IADBP) and its impact on aortic hemodynamics compared with an IABP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Importance: A wide range of medications, noncombustible nicotine products, behavioral support, and alternative treatments are available in England to help people stop smoking. Understanding their effectiveness outside of clinical trial settings can support informed decision-making.
Objectives: To provide up-to-date estimates of the prevalence of different smoking cessation aids and associations with quit success and to explore moderation by socioeconomic position.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
In recent years, the utilization of motor imagery (MI) signals derived from electroencephalography (EEG) has shown promising applications in controlling various devices such as wheelchairs, assistive technologies, and driverless vehicles. However, decoding EEG signals poses significant challenges due to their complexity, dynamic nature, and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Traditional EEG pattern recognition algorithms typically involve two key steps: feature extraction and feature classification, both crucial for accurate operation.
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