Alternative reaction mechanism for the cross-linking of gelatin with glutaraldehyde.

J Agric Food Chem

Department of Food Science and Microbiology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Published: January 2010

FT-IR, in combination with residual amino group determination using a fluorescence technique, has been used to investigate the chemical functional groups involved in the cross-linking reaction between glutaraldehyde and gelatin molecules. The results suggest that, at high pH values (i.e., close to the pK(a) of lysine), the cross-linking reaction is mainly governed by the well-known Schiff base formation, whereas at low pH (i.e., when the amino groups of lysine are protonated), the reaction may also involve the -OH groups of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine, leading to the formation of hemiacetals.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf9031603DOI Listing

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