In this study, restless legs syndrome (RLS) risk factors, RLS-associated behaviors, and the ability to understand and answer an RLS diagnostic interview were investigated. In 23 older adults with early to moderate dementia and nighttime sleep disturbance, the most common risk factors for RLS were a periodic leg movement sleep index > 15 (54.55%), based on polysomnography, and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (34.78%). The most common RLS-associated behaviors were repetitious mannerisms (56.52%) and general restlessness (34.78%), according to direct observation from research assistants. Finally, older adults with early to moderate dementia were unable to understand and reliably answer the RLS diagnostic interview. Older persons with mild to moderate dementia and sleep disturbance may require objective diagnostics to identify RLS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745281 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15402000903425769 | DOI Listing |
Brain Struct Funct
January 2025
Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, North London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.
The dual task cost of gait (DTC) is an accessible and cost-effective test that can help identify individuals with cognitive decline and dementia. However, its neural substrate has not been widely described. This study aims to investigate the neural substrate of the high DTC in older adults across the spectrum of cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Aging Phys Act
January 2025
Bournemouth University Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.
Background/objectives: Adherence to exercise programs is required to reap their established benefits and to sustain Quality of Life (QoL). This study explored People Living with Dementia's (PLWD) adherence to a Tai Chi exercise program and its effects on their QoL. The study included assessment of factors affecting adherence to a Tai Chi exercise intervention, causes of nonadherence, and effect of adherence on PLWD's QoL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Brain arteriolosclerosis (B-ASC) is a pathologic hallmark characterized by dysmorphic brain arteriolar wall thickening. B-ASC is a common finding at autopsy in aged persons - some degree of B-ASC is seen in >80% of brains beyond age 80 years - and is associated with cognitive impairment. Hypertension and diabetes are widely recognized as risk factors for B-ASC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Sleep dysfunction is commonly seen in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), potentially worsening these conditions. Investigating early neuropathological changes in human sleep-promoting neurons, which often precede cognitive decline, is crucial for understanding the basis for sleep dysfunction as possible treatments yet remain underexplored. We used postmortem brains of AD and PSP patients to quantify neuronal numbers and tau burden in the intermediate nucleus of the hypothalamus (IntN), VLPO analog, known for its role in sleep maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are commonly observed on MRI in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the molecular pathways underlying their relationships with the ATN biomarkers remain unclear. The aim of this study was to identify genetic variants that may modify the relationship between WMH and the ATN biomarkers.
Method: This genome-wide interaction study (GWIS) included individuals with AD, MCI, and normal cognition from ADNI (n = 1012).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!