Focused analysis of current research projects provides an effective platform for teaching early-stage undergraduates the logic of scientific inquiry.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000264 | DOI Listing |
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The paradox of the self-studying brain.
Phys Life Rev
January 2025
Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK; VERSES AI Research Lab, Los Angeles, CA, 90016, USA.
The paradox of a brain trying to study itself presents a conundrum, raising questions about self-reference, consciousness, psychiatric disorders, and the boundaries of scientific inquiry. By which means can this complex organ shift the focus of study towards itself? We aim at unpacking the intricacies of this paradox. Historically, this question has been raised by philosophers under different frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnobiology! Until when will the colonialist legacy be reinforced?
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed
January 2025
Laboratory of Human Ecology and Ethnobotany (ECOHE), Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
In this essay, we will present arguments for a negative answer to the debate question: "Is publishing ethnobiology data respectful of Indigenous and Local Knowledge holders' rights?" We recognize that ethnobiological research has advanced in recognizing the rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC), but we believe that we still have a long way to go in deconstructing colonialism in ethnobiology. In order to be truly respectful, ethnobiologists need to collaborate with IPLC to achieve an ethical science with equity between knowledge systems, fostering the co-production of knowledge from an intercultural science perspective. This essay was written by a group of Brazilian scientists, both IPLC and non-IPLC, and reflects a perspective of the academic universe seen from the place we are, in this multicultural and imbalanced world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeconstructing the Self-Other Binary in Care Networks by Unravelling Professional' Perspectives through an Intersectional Lens.
Health Care Anal
January 2025
Department Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University of Applied Science, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Tafelbergweg 51, PO box 2557, 1000 CN, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
In many western countries informal care is conceived as the answer to the increasing care demand. Little is known how formal and informal caregivers collaborate in the context of an diverse ageing population. The aim of this study was to gain insight in how professionals' perspectives regarding the collaboration with informal carers with a migration background are framed and shaped by intersecting aspects of diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'I am a father but not pregnant': a qualitative analysis of the perspectives of pregnant couples on male partner role during pregnancy care in Bamenda, Cameroon.
Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Background: The reduction of maternal mortality has stagnated globally. Estimates project a rise to 140.9 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030, which is double the Sustainable Development Goal target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeconstructing the neural circuit underlying social hierarchy in mice.
Neuron
December 2024
Department of Neurobiology, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China. Electronic address:
Social competition determines hierarchical social status, which profoundly influences animals' behavior and health. The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) plays a fundamental role in regulating social competitions, but it was unclear how the dmPFC orchestrates win- and lose-related behaviors through its downstream neural circuits. Here, through whole-brain c-Fos mapping, fiber photometry, and optogenetics- or chemogenetics-based manipulations, we identified anatomically segregated win- and lose-related neural pathways downstream of the dmPFC in mice.
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