The origins of different stereoselectivities observed experimentally in the alkylations of azulenone precursors in the guanacastepene A synthesis have been determined through density functional theory investigations. The optimized transition structures of methylation of two different guanacastepene A precursors show that steric effects, rather than torsional factors that often determine such stereoselectivities, dictate the preferred products observed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813942PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo902283aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

guanacastepene synthesis
8
steric control
4
control alpha-
4
alpha- beta-alkylation
4
beta-alkylation azulenone
4
azulenone intermediates
4
intermediates guanacastepene
4
synthesis origins
4
origins stereoselectivities
4
stereoselectivities observed
4

Similar Publications

Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement Strategy to Yield 2-Hydroxycyclohepta-1,3-diene-1-carbonyl Compounds.

J Org Chem

June 2024

Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.

A gold-catalyzed oxidative rearrangement of propargyl alcohols, derived from commercially available cyclohex-2-en-1-ones and alkynes, was successfully developed for the efficient synthesis of seven-membered rings. Thorough investigations were conducted to optimize the reaction conditions and evaluate its compatibility with various functional groups. Additionally, this methodology was applied to the formal total synthesis of guanacastepene A, demonstrating its practical utility in complex natural product synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Guanacastane diterpenoids with an unusual 5/7/6 tricyclic skeleton mainly produced by basidiomycete fungi represent a structurally intriguing class of natural products. While the chemical synthesis of several members has been achieved, the biochemical and genetic basis of their biosynthesis remain unknown. Herein, we present the identification and characterization of two crucial enzymes in the biosynthesis of guanacastane diterpenoids in .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Discovery and Surprises with Cyclizations, Cycloadditions, Fragmentations, and Rearrangements in Complex Settings.

Acc Chem Res

February 2021

Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

We discuss a number of synthesis routes to complex natural products recently reported from our group. Although the structures are quite varied, we demonstrate the research endeavor as a setting to examine the implementation of cyclizations, cycloadditions, rearrangements, and fragmentations. We showcase how the various transformations enabled access to key core structures and thereby allowed the rapid introduction of complexity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of a catalytic enantioselective synthesis of the guanacastepene and heptemerone tricyclic core.

Tetrahedron

June 2019

The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.

For nearly two decades, synthetic chemists have been fascinated by the structural complexity and synthetic challenges afforded by the guanacastepene and heptemerone diterpenoids.Numerous synthetic approaches to these compounds have been reported, but to date the application of enantioselective catalysis to this problem has not been realized. Herein we report an enantioselective synthesis of an advanced intermediate corresponding to the tricyclic core common to the guanacastepenes and heptemerones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Total syntheses of (±)-guanacastepenes N and O were accomplished with 2-cycloheptenone as starting material. The six- and five-membered rings of the core [5, 7, 6] ring skeleton were constructed with an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction and α-carbonyl radical cyclization. The quaternary centers and their stereochemistry were established with sequential Cu(I)-mediated conjugate additions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!