The patient was a 55-year-old male, who was diagnosed to have a middle thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with para-aortic lymph node metastasis. The clinical stage diagnosis was T3N4M1, stage IVb, non-resectable esophageal SCC. Systemic chemotherapy with low-dose nedaplatin/5-FU treatment was started as the initial treatment. After three courses, para-aortic lymph node metastasis was not found by CT scan, and we added radiation therapy. After radiation therapy by 45 Gy, primary lesion and mediasternal lymph node metastasis were not shown by endoscopy and CT scan. We detected an increase of tumor marker after the observation for six months without any treatment, and then we started docetaxel/nedaplatin treatment as secondary chemotherapy. After ten courses, the tumor marker was decreased, and the patient is still in a stable disease state. We concluded that FGP therapy and DGP therapy were a very effective treatment for advanced esophageal SCC.
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Gynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, United States.
Introduction: Adenoid basal cell carcinoma is a rare cervical malignancy which is indolent in nature but resembles more commonly occurring aggressive malignancies.
Cases: Here we describe three cases of cervical adenoid basal cell carcinoma. All patients had a history of cervical dysplasia with high-risk HPV.
Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong 00000, China.
Current approaches to oral cancer diagnosis primarily involve physical examination, tissue biopsy, and advanced computer-aided imaging techniques. However, despite these advances, patient survival rates have not significantly improved. Hence, there is a critical need to develop minimally invasive tools with high sensitivity and specificity to improve patient survival and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) with free jejunal transplantation (FJT) is the standard reconstructive procedure for hypopharyngeal cancer, typically utilizing the superior thyroid artery as the recipient vessel. However, patient-specific anatomical variations and comorbidities can significantly complicate this surgery. We present a unique case of a 68-year-old male with hypopharyngeal cancer who exhibited multiple challenges, including short stature (126 cm), low weight (35 kg), cervical spondylosis, and a history of vertebroplasty, highlighting the complexities inherent in such reconstructions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrz Menopauzalny
December 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the predominant form of malignancy among women. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes, such as X-ray repair cross complementing 3 (XRCC3), can influence an individual's capability to repair damaged DNA. This can result in genetic instability and potentially contribute to the development of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pulmonology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
A 52-year-old female patient with a history of atrial septal defect repair presented with progressive dyspnea and echocardiographic findings suggestive of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Incidentally, a lung mass was discovered on computed tomography (CT). Initial evaluation revealed World Health Organization functional class III symptoms and significant weight loss.
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