Background: An age-matched case-control study was conducted in northeastern Spain to identify major risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infections and their relative importance.
Methods: Cases were aged >6 months, residents of Sector Sanitario Huesca with diarrhea and confirmed culture of Campylobacter not related to outbreak. For each case <15 years of age, the patient closest in age to the case was selected from the medical records of the case's pediatrician to serve as a control. If the case was >or=15 years of age, the control was nominated by the case.
Results: Eighty one cases (median age 2.3 years, 79% <15 years) and 81 controls were enrolled. Three exposures, in the 7 days prior to symptom onset, were independent predictors for illness after multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis: consuming three or more times chicken [odds ratio (OR)(adjusted) = 6.1; confidence interval (CI): 2.0-18.5; population attributable fraction (PAF) = 36.1%], consuming sliced deli meat unhygienically handled at retail stores (OR(adjusted) = 4.1; CI: 1.2-13.2; PAF = 24.5%) and contact with animals (OR(adjusted) = 2.8; CI: 1.1-7.3; PAF = 19. 0%). Among cases <15 years of age, only consuming chicken >or=3 times (OR(adjusted) = 7.8; CI: 2.2-26.7; PAF = 43.6%) and contact with animals (OR(adjusted) = 3.7; CI: 1.2-11.0; PAF = 25.1%) were independent predictors for disease. Consuming sliced deli meat unhygienically handled at retail stores was significantly more frequent among <15-year age group (56.3% versus 26.6.0%, P = 0.04).
Conclusion: A control programme for Campylobacter in the food chain and targeted food-safety education to prevent cross-contamination seem warranted to decrease the opportunity of human exposure to the pathogen in northeastern Spain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp206 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Intratumor Heterogeneity Predicts Prognosis in Lepidic Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma.
Thorac Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Objective: Among the different subtypes of invasive lung adenocarcinoma, lepidic predominant adenocarcinoma (LPA) has been recognized as the lowest-risk subtype with good prognosis. The aim of this study is to provide insight into the heterogeneity within LPA tumors and to better understand the influence of other sub-histologies on survival outcome.
Methods: Overall, 75 consecutive patients with LPA in pathologic stage I (TNM 8th edition) who underwent resection between 2010 and 2022 were included into this retrospective, single center analysis.
Background: Due to its increasing prevalence and suboptimal treatment, non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection is an emerging problem in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Detailed description of regional NTM prevalence and distribution, and identification of predictors of NTM acquisition in CF are essential to optimise treatment and surveillance guidelines.
Methods: A retrospective, multi-center analysis was conducted between the years 2020 and 2022 on data from 232 adult patients registered in the Hungarian CF Registry in 2022.
Conservation agricultural practices promoted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization and glomalin content on sandy clay loam of southern India.
Heliyon
January 2025
ICAR-IIRR, Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, 500 030, India.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are essential in agriculture and are often inter-linked with glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) production which supports binding of aggregates, enhanced SOC and biological attributes. However, conservation agricultural practices in agroecosystem may have significant impact on AMF diversity, GRSP and soil quality-related parameters (SQRPs). This current experiment was implemented to gauge AMF conization percentage (AMF-CP), GSRP and significant changes on critical SQRPs, and to investigate the linkages between AMF-CP, GRSP and SQRPs as influenced by synergistic tillage and weed management in CA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: The high rate of tumor growth results in an increased need for amino acids. As solute carriers (SLC) transporters are capable of transporting different amino acids, cancer may develop as a result of these transporters' over-expression due to their complex formation with other biological molecules. Therefore, this review investigated the role of SLC transporters in the progression of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA discrete choice experiment on Chinese parents' preferences of vaccine schedules against six childhood infectious diseases.
Vaccine X
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Background: China's Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) provides vaccinations against 12 vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) at no cost to families. For some VPDs, parents may opt to substitute equivalent non-program vaccines, including combination vaccines, for EPI vaccines; substitute vaccines must be paid for by the family. Although parents have several choices for vaccinating their children, their preferences for vaccines and immunization schedules have not been systematically evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!