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Electrophysiological signatures of the effect of context on exploration: Greater attentional and learning signals when exploration is costly.
Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada; Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute Edmonton Alberta Canada; Canada Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) AI Chair, Canada.
Humans are excellent at modifying our behaviour depending on context. For example, humans will change how they explore when losses are possible compared to when they are not possible. However, it remains unclear what specific cognitive and neural processes are modulated when exploring in different contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis and people who use drugs: why focus on this overlooked population is important and why adapted interventions are necessary.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
People who use drugs show a higher incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis than people who do not use drugs in areas where Mycobacterium tuberculosis is endemic. However, this population is largely neglected in national tuberculosis programmes. Strategies for active case finding, screening, and linkage to care designed for the general population are not adapted to the needs of people who use drugs, who are stigmatised and difficult to reach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe experience of Italian student athletes enrolled in a dual career university program: the challenges of employability.
Front Sports Act Living
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: In the so-called "new career era," career transitions and employability have attracted growing attention. For elite athletes, the Dual Career experiences may be regarded as a protective factor during various career transitions, with the end-of-career transition being closely linked to employability. This contribution aims to explore the dual career paths of athletes through the lens of graduate employability, as perceived by the individuals themselves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow to implement pairing assistance during fighting COVID-19 in China: collaborative governance between local governments under the authoritative regulation.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Background: The pairing assistance policy represents a distinctive instrument utilized by the Chinese government to address major public crises. This study examines the development of a pairing assistance policy by the Chinese Government through its central authority to foster collaborative governance among local governments in areas affected by COVID-19.
Methods: The aim of the study was to gain a clear understanding of how the policy of pairing assistance in public health emergencies is successfully implemented through the top-down application of authority.
The early market access vehicle - An innovative demand-driven model to catalyse introduction of new optimal health products in low- and middle-income countries.
Health Policy Open
June 2025
Strategy Division, Unitaid, Geneva, Switzerland.
Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) account for a significant proportion of the burden of disease for communicable illnesses globally; with malaria, tuberculosis (TB), and HIV/AIDS being the leading causes of death. Despite this disparity, LMICs often have limited or delayed access to newer optimal health products compared to high-income countries (HICs). This limitation in access, driven by a myriad of barriers, undermines the potential health benefits that could be gained in LMICs through the introduction of better health products.
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