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Advanced microgrid optimization using price-elastic demand response and greedy rat swarm optimization for economic and environmental efficiency.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine.
In this paper, a comprehensive energy management framework for microgrids that incorporates price-based demand response programs (DRPs) and leverages an advanced optimization method-Greedy Rat Swarm Optimizer (GRSO) is proposed. The primary objective is to minimize the generation cost and environmental impact of microgrid systems by effectively scheduling distributed energy resources (DERs), including renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind, alongside fossil-fuel-based generators. Four distinct demand response models-exponential, hyperbolic, logarithmic, and critical peak pricing (CPP)-are developed, each reflecting a different price elasticity of demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZIF-8 metal-organic frameworks and their hybrid materials: emerging photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications.
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusnadhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India.
In the face of escalating environmental challenges such as fossil fuel dependence and water pollution, innovative solutions are essential for sustainable development. In this regard, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), specifically ZIF-8, act as promising photocatalysts for environmental remediation and renewable energy applications. ZIF-8, a subclass of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is renowned for its large specific surface area, high porosity, rapid electron transfer ability, abundant functionalities, ease of designing, controllable properties, and remarkable chemical and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Biorefinery Approach Integrating Lipid and EPS Augmentation Along with Cr (III) Mitigation by .
Cells
December 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
The quest for cleaner and sustainable energy sources is crucial, considering the current scenario of a steep rise in energy consumption and the fuel crisis, exacerbated by diminishing fossil fuel reserves and rising pollutants. In particular, the bioaccumulation of hazardous substances like trivalent chromium has not only disrupted the fragile equilibrium of the ecological system but also poses significant health hazards to humans. Microalgae emerged as a promising solution for achieving sustainability due to their ability to remediate contaminants and produce greener alternatives such as biofuels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdditional analyses of stem catarrhine and hominoid dental morphology support Kapi ramnagarensis as a stem hylobatid.
J Hum Evol
January 2025
Department of Geology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Fossil gibbons are exceedingly rare, with much of the hylobatid fossil record and, consequently, hylobatid evolutionary history remaining unknown. Kapi ramnagarensis was described as a stem hylobatid on the basis of an isolated lower right M from ∼13.0-12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLignocellulose biosorbents: Unlocking the potential for sustainable environmental cleanup.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley, Panchgaon, Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana 122413, India. Electronic address:
Climate change, the overconsumption of fossil fuels, and rapid population and economic growth have collectively driven a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and the need for effective resource management. Chemicals or materials not currently regulated are known as contaminants of emergent concern (CECs). Nevertheless, wastewater is thought to be its main source, and worries about its probable presence in the environment are growing due to its potential damage to human and environmental health.
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