Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the presence of pulp calcification and carotid artery calcification on dental panoramic radiographs in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on haemodialysis and renal transplant recipients.
Methods: A total of 60 nephrology patients (29 haemodialysis patients and 31 renal transplant recipients) participated in this study. For all patients, both panoramic and periapical radiographs were evaluated twice by three examiners to determine the presence or absence of narrowing of the dental pulps and pulp stones in pulp chambers and canals. The kappa coefficient was used for intervariable agreement, and interexaminer reliability was evaluated by the intraclass correlation coefficient. Panoramic radiographs were also evaluated to determine carotid calcification. Ultrasound examination confirmed radiographic findings of carotid calcification on panoramic radiographs.
Results: Carotid calcifications were detected in 11 patients (6 haemodialysis patients and 5 transplant recipients). 48 patients (22 haemodialysis patients, 26 transplanted recipients) had dental pulp narrowing, and 8 patients (5 haemodialysis patients, 3 transplant recipients) had pulp stones. There was no statistical relation between pulp narrowing and carotid artery calcification (CAC) in the haemodialysis patient group and renal transplant recipients. There was also no statistical relation between pulp stones and CAC in haemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients.
Conclusion: In our study, no relationship was found between the presence of pulpal calcification and CAC in ESRD patients on haemodialysis and renal transplant recipients. Therefore, the presence of pulp calcification does not seem to serve as a diagnostic marker for carotid atherosclerosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/13231798 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Exploring Chronic Pain in Hemodialysis Patients: An Observational Study Based on the New IASP Classification for ICD-11.
Pain Ther
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Nephrology Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Introduction: Pain is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in hemodialyzed (HD) patients, with prevalence rates between 33% and 82%. Risk factors for chronic pain in HD patients are older age, long-lasting dialysis history, several concomitant diseases, malnutrition, and others. However, chronic pain assessment in HD patients is rarely performed by specialists in pain medicine, with relevant consequences in terms of diagnostic and treatment accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Patients with end-stage renal disease usually undergo hemodialysis as a way of renal function replacement therapy which comes with a wide array of systemic and cutaneous complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the most frequent dermatological manifestations including xerosis, pruritis and other nail, hair and oral conditions, as these are a very important aspect to be considered while managing the patients psychological and physical needs to improve their outcomes and quality of life.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was performed by selecting 77 patients on hemodialysis based on a certain criteria and data was then collected on a sheet using patients database on Hakeem National E-Health Program, in addition to information from interviews with patients during their hemodialysis sessions after taking an oral informed consent and insuring patients' privacy.
Graft Intolerance Syndrome Complicates Retransplantation.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Doctor Peset University Hospital, Valencia, Spain; The Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencian Community (Fisabio), Valencia, Spain; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Patients with non-functioning renal grafts constitute approximately 4% of patients with incident dialysis. Complete withdrawal of immunosuppression has been associated with a higher risk of HLA sensitization and renal graft intolerance syndrome (GIS).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of 63 patients with renal graft failure (from January 2012 to December 2022).
Impact of initial jugular vein insertion site selection for central venous catheter placement on hemodialysis catheter complications.
J Crit Care
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: This study evaluated the impact of choosing the right versus left internal jugular vein (IJV) for initial central venous catheter (CVC) placement on hemodialysis catheter-related outcomes in critically ill patients.
Materials And Methods: Medical records from the University of Maryland Medical Center were reviewed for adult critical care patients who received an IJV CVC between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, and later required an additional temporary hemodialysis catheter.
Results: The study included 214 patients, with 100 (46.
Acquired cystic kidney disease in children with kidney failure.
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Paediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, contributing factors, and clinical outcomes of acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) in children undergoing kidney replacement therapy (KRT).
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, territory-wide study at the designated pediatric nephrology center in Hong Kong. ACKD was defined as the presence of ≥ 3 cysts in the native kidneys, excluding congenital or hereditary cystic diseases.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!