The reaction of SnI(4) with each of a primary, secondary and tertiary phosphine has been investigated and in none of the cases are simple adducts formed. With Cy(3)P, [Cy(3)PI](+) salts of both [SnI(3)](-) (1) and [SnI(5)](-) (2) are isolated arising from reactions involving both reduction at tin and halogen transfer. With the secondary and primary amines Ph(2)PH and CyPH(2), respectively, additional HI elimination reactions occur and the salts [Ph(2)PH(2)](+)(6)[Sn(3)I(12)](6-) (3), [Ph(2)PH(2)](+)(2)[SnI(6)](2-) (4) and [CyPH(3)](+)(2)[SnI(4)](2-) (5) have been isolated. Compounds 1-5 have been characterised crystallographically.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b917722a | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 39177, Republic of Korea.
Two porphyrin-based polymeric frameworks, SnP-BTC and SnP-BTB, as visible light photocatalysts for wastewater remediation were prepared by the solvothermal reaction of -dihydroxo-[5,15,10,20-tetrakis(phenyl)porphyrinato]tin(IV) (SnP) with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (HBTC) and 1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (HBTB), respectively. The strong bond between the carboxylic acid group of HBTC and HBTB with the axial hydroxyl moiety of SnP leads to the formation of highly stable polymeric architectures. Incorporating the carboxylic acid group onto the surface of SnP changes the conformational frameworks as well as produces rigid structural transformation that includes permanent porosity, good thermodynamic stability, interesting morphology, and excellent photocatalytic degradation activity against AM dye and TC antibiotic under visible light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of l-lactide (l-LA) is the main method for synthesizing poly(l-lactide) (PLLA), in which choosing the catalyst is one of the most important parameters. In this work, we focused on the systematic study of catalysts based on p-block elements from period 5, such as indium(iii), tin(ii), tin(iv) and antimony(iii) acetates, which displayed contrasting performances influenced by the oxidation state of the metal center. Analysis of the obtained oligomers by different techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), revealed the selectivity of each catalyst toward the ROP of l-LA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
October 2024
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
Since π-conjugated molecules are commonly used as a scaffold for constructing optoelectronic and functional materials, much effort has been devoted to exploring novel molecular scaffolds for obtaining superior properties. This study focuses on dinuclear hypervalent tin(iv) compounds prepared by the ladderization of Schiff bases using hypervalent tin units. The optical measurements found that introducing hypervalent tin atoms can reinforce the D-π-A system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 39177, Republic of Korea.
Two structural isomeric porphyrin-based triads (Zn(II)porphyrin-Sn(IV)porphyrin-Zn(II)porphyrin) denoted as and were prepared from the reaction of -[5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II) () with trans-dihydroxo-[5,10-bis(3-pyridyl)-15,20-bis(phenyl)porphyrinato]tin(IV) () and trans-dihydroxo-[5,15-bis(3-pyridyl)-10,20-bis(phenyl)porphyrinato]tin(IV) (), respectively. All the compounds were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy, ESI-MS, H NMR spectroscopy, and FE-SEM. Most importantly, the two structurally isomeric porphyrin-based triads supramolecularly self-assembled into completely different nanostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
July 2024
X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Background: Organotin(IV) complexes of dithiocarbamate are vital in medicinal chemistry, exhibiting potential in targeting cancer cells due to their unique properties that enhance targeted delivery. This study aimed to synthesize and characterize organotin(IV) -ethyl--benzyldithiocarbamate complexes (ONBDCs) and evaluate their cytotoxicity against A549 cells, which are commonly used as a model for human lung cancer research.
Methods: The two ONBDC derivatives - ONBDC 1 (dimethyltin(IV) -ethyl--benzyldithiocarbamate) and ONBDC 2 (triphenyltin(IV) -ethyl--benzyldithiocarbamate) - were synthesized via the reaction of tin(IV) chloride with N-ethylbenzylamine in the presence of carbon disulfide.
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