Rat cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene expression and enzyme activity in liver were studied in rats fasted for 12 hours before and after partial hepatectomy, sham operation or no operation. Transcriptional activity and mRNA levels decreased in regenerating liver compared to sham-operated and unoperated controls. In contrast, PEPCK enzyme activity in regenerating liver was similar to that in the livers of sham-operated and unoperated controls. Since all the animals were fasted the decrease in transcription is probably caused by some factor other than insulin, the known repressor of PEPCK gene expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)80144-r | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Cadre Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23, Postal Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, PR China.
Atherosclerosis risk is elevated in diabetic patients, but the underlying mechanism such as the involvement of macrophages remains unclear. Here, we investigated the underlying mechanism related to the pro-inflammatory activation of macrophages in the development of diabetic atherosclerosis. Bioinformatics tools were used to analyze the macrophage-related transcriptome differences in patients with atherosclerosis and diabetic mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Siena University, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with the endocrine system and negatively impact reproductive health. Biochanin A (BCA), an isoflavone with anti-inflammatory and estrogen-like properties, has been identified as one such EDC. This study investigates the effects of BCA on transcription, metabolism, and hormone regulation in primary human granulosa cells (GCs), with a specific focus on the activation of bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aedes mosquitoes transmit pathogenic arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses, putting nearly half the world's population at risk. Blocking virus replication in mosquitoes is a promising approach to prevent arbovirus transmission, the development of which requires in-depth knowledge of virus-host interactions and mosquito immunity. By integrating multi-omics data, we find that heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) regulates eight small heat shock protein (sHsp) genes within one topologically associated domain in the genome of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urinary system disorder. Despite evidence of a significant genetic component from previous studies, the specific pathogenic genes and biological mechanisms are still largely unknown. The study utilized the FinnGen R10 dataset, encompassing 177,901 individuals (36,601 cases and 141,300 controls), and the GTEx v8 EQTLs files to conduct single-tissue and cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences in Olsztyn, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland.
Mares with endometrosis exhibit histological changes not only in the endometrium but also in the myometrium that suggest possible functional impairment. The molecular background of these changes is not well understood. We hypothesize that the transcriptomic profile of the mare myometrium varies depending on the degree of endometrosis in mares.
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