Here, we report the DNA sequence of the rhodopsin gene in the alga Cyanophora paradoxa (Glaucophyta). The primers were designed according to the conserved regions of prokaryotic and eukaryotic rhodopsin-like proteins deposited in the GenBank. The sequence consists of 1,272 bp comprised of 5 introns. The correspondent protein, named Cyanophopsin, showed high identity to rhodopsin-like proteins of Archea, Bacteria, Fungi, and Algae. At the N-terminal, the protein is characterized by a region with no transmembrane alpha-helices (80 aa), followed by a region with 7alpha-helices (219 aa) and a shorter 35-aa C-terminal region. The DNA sequence of the N-terminal region was expressed in E. coli and the recombinant purified peptide was used as antigen in hens to obtain polyclonal antibodies. Indirect immunofluorescence in C. paradoxa cells showed a marked labeling of the muroplast (aka cyanelle) membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-009-0225-x | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Department for Plant Biochemistry, University of Goettingen, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.
This article comments on: . 2025. Genomic and biochemical analyses of lipid biosynthesis in : limited role of the chloroplast in fatty acid synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.
Archaeplastida, a group of photosynthetic organisms with primary plastids, consists of green algae (plus land plants), red algae, and glaucophytes. In contrast to green and red algae, information on lipids and lipid biosynthesis is still incomplete in the glaucophytes. The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis and fatty acid synthesis in all photosynthetic organisms known to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
July 2024
I-Cultiver, Inc., 6102 Shoshone Dr, Manteca, CA 95336, USA.
In 1723, Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek, the "master of fleas and father of microbiology", died at the age of 90 [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
November 2024
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, Maine, USA.
Glaucophytes, an enigmatic group of freshwater algae, occupy a pivotal position within the Archaeplastida, providing insights into the early evolutionary history of plastids and their host cells. These algae possess unique plastids, known as cyanelles that retain certain ancestral features, enabling a better understanding of the plastid transition from cyanobacteria. In this study, we investigated the role of ethylene, a potent hormone used by land plants to coordinate stress responses, in the glaucophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
March 2024
Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
In response to fluctuation in light intensity and quality, oxygenic photosynthetic organisms modify their light-harvesting and excitation energy-transfer processes to maintain optimal photosynthetic activity. Glaucophytes, which are a group of primary symbiotic algae, possess light-harvesting antennas called phycobilisomes (PBSs) consistent with cyanobacteria and red algae. However, compared with cyanobacteria and red algae, glaucophytes are poorly studied and there are few reports on the regulation of photosynthesis in the group.
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