The prevalence and complications of Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis infections among women undergoing termination of pregnancy were studied in this nested case-control study at Malmo University Hospital, Sweden, during 2003 to 2007. The study comprised 2079 women presenting for termination of pregnancy. Forty-nine women with M. genitalium infection and 51 women with C. trachomatis infection, together with 168 negative control women, were evaluated. The prevalences of M. genitalium and C. trachomatis were 2.5% and 2.8%, respectively. The M. genitalium was strongly associated with post-termination pelvic inflammatory disease (odds ratio 6.29, 95% CI 1.56-25.2). The increased risk for pelvic inflammatory disease associated with M. genitalium infection after termination of pregnancy suggests a causal relationship.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02455.x | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is intricately linked to metabolic dysregulation at the maternal-fetal interface during early gestation. Abnormal levels of essential fatty acids and downstream oxylipins in decidua and chorionic villi have been identified as potential risk factors for RSA. Oxylipins have been linked to excessive inflammation, which might disrupt maternal-fetal immune tolerance, potentially contributing to RSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJR Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700, Nepal.
Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins as they are commonly called, are a rare and extreme form of monochorionic twinning. Imaging plays an essential role in the diagnosis and follow-up of conjoined twins. While ultrasound is often the screening modality of choice, MRI is carried out for better anatomical delineation and further characterization as and when necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol India
December 2024
Bharati Vidyapeeth DTU Medical College, Pune, India.
The concept of foetal viability has evolved significantly and has been influenced by advancements in neonatal care and legal frameworks. This review explores the complexities of defining foetal viability in India's contemporary medical landscape, particularly in light of the recent extension of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to 24 weeks. The article examines the confusion surrounding the classification of extreme preterm births, Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, and prenatal documentation during sonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol India
December 2024
DNB Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan India.
Introduction: MTP has been legalized in India through the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, of 1971, which allows pregnancy termination up to 20 weeks. The present study included second-trimester pregnancy terminations and the main aim of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety of tablet mifepristone 24 h before vaginal tablet misoprostol in group-I with vaginal tablet misoprostol alone in group-II as a method of second-trimester pregnancy termination.
Methodology: It was a prospective randomized comparative study conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, R.
Sex Reprod Health Matters
January 2025
Professor, Bioethics Institute Ghent; Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Abortion is an indispensable healthcare service for women of all reproductive ages. Research on abortion is often focused on younger women, neglecting those who are closer to the end of their reproductive lifespan. This study presents findings from qualitative interviews with Belgian women who had an abortion at the age of 40 or older, conducted between May 2022 and April 2023.
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