Background: The optimal strategy for the treatment of synchronous colorectal liver metastases has not been established yet. In this study, we present the outcomes and survival rates of the patients who underwent simultaneous or delayed resections.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of liver resections in our institution between 1997 and 2006.
Results: Among the 89 patients presenting with synchronous colorectal liver metastases, 28 underwent simultaneous and 61 underwent delayed resection. Age, sex and localization of the primary tumour were similar in the 2 groups. Duration of surgery and hospital stay were longer in the simultaneous resection group, and blood loss was also greater in this group. However, these factors did not influence the frequency of complications, which did not differ between the groups. When we included data from initial colectomy, these differences were either not significant or in favour of synchronous resection. In the delayed resection group, colon resection was performed in different hospitals. The 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were 78%, 70% and 45%, respectively, in the simultaneous and 88%, 55% and 38%, respectively, in the delayed resection groups.
Conclusion: In select patients, the risk of simultaneous resection of synchronous colorectal liver metastases is comparable to delayed resection, and increases in blood loss and operating time associated with simultaneous resections do not have a negative influence on long-term outcome. Positive outcomes of simultaneous liver resections in our study could be a result of good patient selection or experience with oncological liver surgery.
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Aims: The current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging manual and the College of American Pathologists (CAP) colorectal carcinoma (CRC) protocol specify use of a four-tiered grading system (i.e. grades 1-4; well-differentiated-undifferentiated) for CRC, based on percentage of gland formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for fertility-sparing treatment in Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial cancer (LS-EC).
Methods: Four LS-EC cases received programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors for fertility preservation at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from 2017 to 2023. The clinical data and long-term outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.
Arq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Digestive Surgery Residency Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
In patients with synchronic liver colorectal metastasis, resection of the primary tumor and liver metastases is the only potentially curative strategy. In such cases, there is no consensus on whether resection of the primary tumor and metastases should be performed simultaneously or whether a staged approach should be performed (resection of the primary tumor and after, hepatectomy, or hepatectomy first). Patients with no bowel occlusion and with extensive liver disease are advised neoadjuvant oncological therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Minda Hospital of Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445099, China.
Synchronous colorectal cancer is a rare disease. It remains challenging for diagnosis and treatment. This paper reports a case of a 75-year-old Chinese male patient presenting with intestinal obstruction, alongside primary thrombocytopenia and a diagnosis of small B-cell lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science & Center of Hydrogen Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
To attenuate the intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs from rectal suppositories and enhance their chemotherapeutic outcome is greatly significant, but maintains a challenge. In this work, a new strategy of local synergistic hydrogenochemotherapy is proposed to attenuate side effects and enhance therapeutic efficacy based on the anti-cancer selectivity and normal cells-protecting effect of H, and construct a novel anti-cancer formulation of rectal suppository (5-FU/CSN@FAG) by fatty acid glycerides (FAG) encapsulating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, a first-line drug for colorectal cancer treatment) and cerium silicide nanoparticles (CSN) with a sustained hydrolytic H release behavior which is synchronous with 5-FU release. The 3-week treatment with the suppository once a day can not only completely eradicate colon tumors without tumor recurrence after suppository administration withdrawal, but also efficiently protect the intestinal tract from chemotherapeutic damage.
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