Dopaminergic deficiency may affect Parkinson's disease patients (PD) in the central as well as the peripheral tissues. In the retina, the neuromodulatory role of the dopaminergic Interplexiform cell layer (IP) plays a major role in the retinal light adaptation and may account for the duration of the negative afterimage. Here we present results showing a significant reduction of negative afterimage duration in PD patients. This supports the hypothesis that the retinal dopaminergic system may be the main cause for the long duration of negative afterimage. We suggest that the observed reduction of afterimage duration is due to possible dopaminergic deficiency in patients with Parkinson's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.026 | DOI Listing |
Iperception
November 2024
Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Media and Knowledge Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
We describe a new phenomenon-partial object doubling-in which the perceived contours of peripherally viewed moving targets become distorted and duplicated. The effect appears to arise due to interactions between physically drawn contours and the strong negative afterimages that are dynamically released during stable viewing of the displays. An online demo is provided where the effect can be experienced and relevant parameters manipulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
Color vision relies on three cone photoreceptors that are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. The interaction of three incident light wavelengths over time creates a fascinating color coupling perception, termed chromamorphic computing. However, the realization of this fascinating characteristic in semiconductor devices remains a great challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Conscious
August 2024
Section on Functional Imaging Methods, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Afterimages are illusory, visual conscious perceptions. A widely accepted theory is that afterimages are caused by retinal signaling that continues after the physical disappearance of a light stimulus. However, afterimages have been reported without preceding visual, sensory stimulation (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
May 2024
Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Rostock Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Abnormalities in electrocortical parameters and persistence of afterimage after visual stimulation are known to occur in migraine patients. The results of studies on Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) and afterimage persistence in migraine patients suggest a link between these two phenomena and a connection to the pathomechanism of migraine.
Objectives: To date, no studies have investigated both afterimage duration and CNV parameters in the same subjects.
Schizophr Res
February 2024
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States of America.
An altered use of context and experience to interpret incoming information has been posited to explain schizophrenia symptoms. The visual system can serve as a model system for examining how context and experience guide perception and the neural mechanisms underlying putative alterations. The influence of prior experience on current perception is evident in visual aftereffects, the perception of the "opposite" of a previously viewed stimulus.
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