Zoosporic plant pathogens produce bacterial autoinducer-2 that affects Vibrio harveyi quorum sensing.

FEMS Microbiol Lett

Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Beach, VA 23455-3363, USA.

Published: February 2010

The frequent coisolation of bacteria with Phytophthora and Pythium species suggests possible interspecies communication. Zoospore-free fluids (ZFF) from bacteria-free and nutrient-depleted zoospore suspensions were examined to investigate the production of autoinducer-2 (AI-2), a bacterial interspecies signal molecule, by zoosporic oomycetes. ZFF from Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora sojae, and Pythium aphanidermatum triggered luminescence of the Vibrio harve7yi AI-2 reporter, indicating the presence of AI-2 in zoospore extracellular products and the potential of cross-kingdom communication between oomycetes and bacteria. The production of AI-2 by zoospores was confirmed by chemical assays. These results provide a new insight into the physiology and ecology of oomycetes.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2891589PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01861.xDOI Listing

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