Sophisticated genomic navigation strongly benefits from a capacity to establish a similarity metric among genes. GeneDecks is a novel analysis tool that provides such a metric by highlighting shared descriptors between pairs of genes, based on the rich annotation within the GeneCards compendium of human genes. The current implementation addresses information about pathways, protein domains, Gene Ontology (GO) terms, mouse phenotypes, mRNA expression patterns, disorders, drug relationships, and sequence-based paralogy. GeneDecks has two modes: (1) Paralog Hunter, which seeks functional paralogs based on combinatorial similarity of attributes; and (2) Set Distiller, which ranks descriptors by their degree of sharing within a given gene set. GeneDecks enables the elucidation of unsuspected putative functional paralogs, and a refined scrutiny of various gene-sets (e.g., from high-throughput experiments) for discovering relevant biological patterns.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/omi.2009.0069DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

functional paralogs
8
genedecks
4
genedecks paralog
4
paralog hunting
4
hunting gene-set
4
gene-set distillation
4
distillation genecards
4
genecards annotation
4
annotation sophisticated
4
sophisticated genomic
4

Similar Publications

Evidence for Multiple Independent Expansions of Fox Gene Families Within Flatworms.

J Mol Evol

January 2025

Faculty of Biology, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki I Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland.

Expansion and losses of gene families are important drivers of molecular evolution. A recent survey of Fox genes in flatworms revealed that this superfamily of multifunctional transcription factors, present in all animals, underwent extensive losses and expansions during platyhelminth evolution. In this paper, I analyzed Fox gene complement in four additional species of platyhelminths, that represent early-branching lineages in the flatworm phylogeny: catenulids (Stenostomum brevipharyngium and Stenostomum leucops) and macrostomorphs (Macrostomum hystrix and Macrostomum cliftonense).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iron and manganese are essential nutrients whose transport across membranes is catalyzed by members of the SLC11 family. In humans, this protein family contains two paralogs, the ubiquitously expressed DMT1, which is involved in the uptake and distribution of Fe and Mn, and NRAMP1, which participates in the resistance against infections and nutrient recycling. Despite previous studies contributing to our mechanistic understanding of the family, the structures of human SLC11 proteins and their relationship to functional properties have remained elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene duplications provide evolutionary potentials for generating novel functions. Chimonanthus praecox and C. salicifolius are closely related species from Calycantaceae, Magnoliids.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transcription factors induce differential splicing of duplicated ribosomal protein genes during meiosis.

Nucleic Acids Res

January 2025

Département de microbiologie et d'infectiologie, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, 3201 rue Jean-Mignault, Sherbrooke, QC J1E 4K8, Canada.

In baker's yeast, genes encoding ribosomal proteins often exist as duplicate pairs, typically with one 'major' paralog highly expressed and a 'minor' less expressed paralog that undergoes controlled expression through reduced splicing efficiency. In this study, we investigate the regulatory mechanisms controlling splicing of the minor paralog of the uS4 protein gene (RPS9A), demonstrating that its splicing is repressed during vegetative growth but upregulated during meiosis. This differential splicing of RPS9A is mediated by two transcription factors, Rim101 and Taf14.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evolutionary plasticity and functional repurposing of the essential metabolic enzyme MoeA.

Commun Biol

January 2025

Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3528, Université Paris Cité, Structural Microbiology Unit, F-75015, Paris, France.

MoeA, also known as gephyrin in higher eukaryotes, is an enzyme essential for molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis and involved in GABA and GlyR receptor clustering at the synapse in animals. We recently discovered that Actinobacteria have a repurposed version of MoeA (Glp) linked to bacterial cell division. Since MoeA exists in all domains of life, our study explores how it gained multifunctionality over time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!