We characterized the insoluble proteome of Lactococcus lactis using 1D electrophoresis-LC-MS/MS and identified 313 proteins with at least two different peptides. The identified proteins include 89 proteins having a predicted signal peptide and 25 predicted to be membrane-located. In addition, 67 proteins had alkaline isoelectric point values. Using spectra and peptide counts, we compared protein abundances in two different conditions: growth in rich medium, and after transit in the mouse digestive tract. We identified the large mechanosensitive channel and a putative cation transporter as membrane markers of bacterial adaptation to the digestive tract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr9000866 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Bacteriophages hold promise for combating pathogenic bacteria in the human intestinal tract, but their therapeutic potential is limited by harsh stomach conditions, including low pH and digestive enzymes. This study aimed to develop a natural protective mechanism for orally administering phages to treat gastric infections caused by Klebsiella aerogenes. Results revealed that free phages became inactive at pH 3 without protective measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Vibrio-induced diseases pose a significant threat to shrimp aquaculture. While the mechanisms underlying Vibrio penetration of shrimp shells and the gastrointestinal tract remain unclear, this study implicates chitinases as critical virulence factors. Despite their inability to utilize chitin or shrimp shells as sole carbon and nitrogen sources, three major shrimp pathogens-V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
Bacteriocin can effectively improve the gut inflammation for their superior antibacterial activity. However, its inherent attributes, such as easily degraded and off-target effect in the gastrointestinal environment, make bacteriocins' efficient oral delivery a great challenge. Herein, a pectin/4-carboxyphenylboric acid/carboxymethyl chitosan (PEC/CPBA/CMCS) hydrogel microbead targeted oral delivery system was innovatively developed for the plantaricin RX-8 protective delivery, precisely targeted inflammatory microenvironment (IME) and sustained released plantaricin RX-8 by pH/ROS dual stimulation response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Robot
February 2025
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Single port robotic platform offers articulation and 360° camera rotation for anorectal tumour excision in a narrow pelvic space. This study assesses the clinical usefulness and outcomes of SP robotic transanal surgery.
Methods: Nine patients who underwent transanal excision using the SP robotic platform were included.
J Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vitamin B, or riboflavin, is essential for maintaining healthy cellular metabolism and function. However, its light sensitivity, poor water solubility, and gastrointestinal barriers limit its storage, delivery, and absorption. Selecting suitable nanomaterials for encapsulating vitamin B is crucial to overcoming these challenges.
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