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Network analysis of the relationships between depressive symptoms and social participation activities among Chinese older adults and its implications for nursing.
Int J Nurs Sci
September 2024
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Objective: Network analysis was used to explore the complex inter-relationships between social participation activities and depressive symptoms among the Chinese older population, and the differences in network structures among different genders, age groups, and urban-rural residency would be compared.
Methods: Based on the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), 12,043 people aged 65 to 105 were included. The 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms and 10 types of social participation activities were collected, including housework, tai-chi, square dancing, visiting and interacting with friends, garden work, reading newspapers or books, raising domestic animals, playing cards or mahjong, watching TV or listening to radio, and organized social activities.
The impact of COVID-19-induced distance learning on physical activity and dietary habits of female students in the Qassim Region.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the physical activity (PA) levels and dietary habits of individuals, particularly children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia, owing to widespread closures and social distancing measures, including school closures.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of distance learning (DL) on PA and dietary habits among public middle school girls during the pandemic. The Arab Teens Lifestyle Questionnaire (ATLS) was used to assess habitual PA, sedentary behavior, and dietary habits.
Mutual gaze and movement synchrony boost observers' enjoyment and perception of togetherness when watching dance duets.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, UMR 8002, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
As social beings, we are adept at coordinating our body movements and gaze with others. Often, when coordinating with another person, we orient ourselves to face them, as mutual gaze provides valuable cues pertaining to attention and intentions. Moreover, movement synchrony and mutual gaze are associated with prosocial outcomes, yet the perceptual consequences of these forms of coordination remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMovement synchrony among dance performers predicts brain synchrony among dance spectators.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Division of Psychology, Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Performing dance is an intrinsically social art form where at least one person moves while another person watches. Dancing in groups promotes social bonding, but how does group dance affect the people watching? A group of dancers and dance novices watched a 30 min dance video individually in an fMRI scanner. In a follow-up behavioural study, the same people watched the video again and provided continuous enjoyment ratings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortical oscillations are modified by expertise in dance and music: Evidence from live dance audience.
Eur J Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Over the past decades, the focus of brain research has expanded from using strictly controlled stimuli towards understanding brain functioning in complex naturalistic contexts. Interest has increased in measuring brain processes in natural interaction, including classrooms, theatres, concerts and museums to understand the brain functions in the real world. Here, we examined how watching a live dance performance with music in a real-world dance performance setting engages the brains of the spectators.
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