The model of brief therapy developed by Fisch, Weakland, Watzlawick, and colleagues in Palo Alto is based on identifying and interrupting ironic processes that occur when repeated attempts to solve a problem keep the problem going or make it worse. Formulations of ironic problem-solution loops provide a template for assessment and strategic intervention, indicating where to look to understand what keeps a problem going (look for "more of the same" solution) and what needs to happen for the complaint to be resolved (someone must apply "less of the same" solution). Supporting research is preliminary but suggests this approach may be well suited for change-resistant clients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.8.1.66 | DOI Listing |
Brain Lang
January 2020
Department of Psychology and Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences, University of Washington, United States.
Deviations of attention from the task at hand are often associated with worse reading performance (Schooler, Reichle, & Halpern, 2004). Ironically, current methods for detecting these shifts of attention typically generate task interruptions and further disrupt performance. In the current study, we developed a method to (1) track shifts of attention away from the reading task by examining the similarity between 5 min of eyes-closed-resting-state EEG and 5 min reading EEG; and (2) investigate, during reading, how the ratio between attention shifts and focused reading relates to readers' comprehension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychol
May 2012
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0068, USA.
We describe a social cybernetic view of health behavior problems and a team-based family consultation (FAMCON) format for strategic intervention based on that view. This approach takes relationships rather than individuals as the primary unit of analysis and attaches more importance to problem maintenance than to etiology. Treatment aims to interrupt two types of interpersonal problem maintenance-ironic processes and symptom-system fit (conceptualized, respectively, as positive and negative feedback cycles)-and to mobilize communal coping as a relational resource for change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBACKGROUND: Adults with right hemisphere brain damage (RHD) can have considerable difficulty in drawing high-level inferences from discourse. Standardised tests of language comprehension in RHD do not tap high-level inferences with many items or in much depth, but nonstandardised tasks lack reliability and validity data. It would be of great clinical value if a standardised test could predict performance on high-level inferencing measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg
August 2009
KAMEDA Medical Center, 929 Higashicho, Kamogawa, Chibaken, 2968602, Japan.
Recently, the unfamiliar term "natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)" appeared in my field. Actually, I am hesitant to accept this technique in my surgical practice. In this paper, I will review some references and try to establish my position toward NOTES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Trop Med Parasitol
February 2007
Global Polio Eradication Initiative, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Since its launch in 1988, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has grown into one of the largest international health efforts in history, operating in every country and area in the world. The burden of polio disease has been reduced by over 99%, and the number of countries with indigenous virus has fallen from more than 125 to just four. As importantly, a strong surveillance and laboratory infrastructure has been established for vaccine-preventable diseases (including measles, tetanus, yellow fever, rubella and Japanese encephalitis), and a massive investment has been made in the physical infrastructure and human resources needed to deliver routine immunizations and other health services in developing countries.
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