Single-stranded DNA breaks in brain, liver, and kidney of (C3H x C57BL/10)F1 mice 6 and 25 months of age on two dietary regimens (isonutrient diets at 85 and 50 kcal/week) were investigated by means of fluorometric analysis of DNA unwinding in alkaline solutions. No age-dependent alterations were found for either control or dietary restricted groups. Except for possible differences for liver in the young age groups, there were no significant differences in the amount of single-stranded DNA breaks between control and dietary restricted mice. These results suggest that the antiaging effects of dietary restriction in rodents are not mediated by a change in the number of accumulated nuclear DNA stranded breaks in internal organs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.2.b78 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Comillas Pontifical University, Comillas, 3-5, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Background: This study qualitatively investigates retirement-age adults' perspectives on engaging in health behaviors such as physical activity or a healthy diet, distinguishing facilitators, barriers, goals, and motivations (the two later in line with Self-Determination Theory).
Methods: Two clinical psychologists conducted four focus groups with Spanish adults around retirement age. We conducted inductive and deductive content analysis.
Arch Osteoporos
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Unlabelled: Low-sodium salt has a protective effect on BMD and also reduces the risk of osteopenia due to elevated blood glucose. This provides a direct and effective way to improve bone health in patients with hyperglycemia.
Objective: There is no consensus on the relationship between salt type and bone mineral density (BMD).
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road Tarlai, Islamabad, 45550, Pakistan.
Background: Obesity plays a crucial role in the development of metabolic disorders including diabetes, coronary and renal diseases. There are several factors involved in the pathology of obesity, including chronic inflammation and exposure to environmental contaminants. Recently, the cholinergic co-hydrolyzing enzyme BChE has been associated with clinical conditions such as diabetes and obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Perinatol
January 2025
Center for Advanced Research Training and Innovation, Center for Birth Defects Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
This study aimed to assess the strengths, limitations, opportunities, and threats presented by diabetes-in-pregnancy. We review the improvements in maternal and fetal mortality since the advent of insulin therapy, evaluate current health challenges, and identify opportunities for preventing increased mortality due to diabetes-in-pregnancy. Prior to 1922, women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) of childbearing age were discouraged from becoming pregnant as the maternal and fetal/neonatal mortality rates were extremely high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
January 2025
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Objectives: Investigate associations of different family healthy lifestyle scores (HLS) during the first 1000 days with childhood overweight and obesity (OWOB).
Methods: Cohort-specific analyses were conducted on participants (n = 25 006) from 4 European birth cohorts (The study on the pre- and early postnatal determinants of child health and development [EDEN], Elfe, France; Generation R, the Netherlands; and Lifeways, Ireland). Three composite HLSs were calculated: a maternal pregnancy HLS based on prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and diet quality, physical activity, smoking status, and alcohol consumption during pregnancy; a parental pregnancy HLS additionally considering paternal BMI and smoking status; and an infancy HLS based on breastfeeding duration, age of solid food introduction, and exposure to passive smoking.
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