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Effect of infection on immunotherapy for gastrointestinal cancer: a narrative review.
Immunotherapy
March 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Metaxa Cancer Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Immunotherapy for gastrointestinal cancers has elicited considerable amount of attention as a viable therapeutic option for several cancer types. Gut microbiome as a whole plays a critical role in shaping immune responses and influencing cancer progression. Recent evidence suggests that (), may influence immunotherapy efficacy by modulating the tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth-Derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Acute Liver Injury and Liver Fibrosis.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a crucial role in regenerative medicine due to their regenerative potential. However, traditional MSC-based therapies are hindered by issues such as microvascular obstruction and low cell survival after transplantation. Exosomes derived from MSCs (MSC-Exo) provide a cell-free, nanoscale alternative, mitigating these risks and offering therapeutic potential for liver diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-operative oropharyngeal rehabilitation suppress oxidative stress and inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea patients with transoral robotic surgery.
J Formos Med Assoc
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To demonstrate the effects of postoperative oropharyngeal rehabilitation on inflammatory mediators and antioxidant capacity in adults with obstructive sleep apnea.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study enrolled participants without blinding between January 2020 and December 2022. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea were divided into a conservative treatment group (n = 17), surgery group (n = 23), or surgery combined with oropharyngeal rehabilitation (surgery + rehabilitation) group (n = 19).
Comparison of hook plates vs. locking plates for Neer type IIB fractures of lateral end clavicle: A systematic review.
Chin J Traumatol
February 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Scunthorpe General Hospital, Scunthorpe, DN15 7BH, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Surgical management of the lateral end of clavicle fractures has been a challenge for orthopedic surgeons considering the high rate of non-union. There has been no right and wrong answer to these types of fractures and many methods discussed in the literature, but the 2 most used bony procedures are hook plate and locking plate with or without the use of supplementary soft tissue procedures. The available evidence, in this case, is scarce with questionable reliability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion of modified whole blood versus blood components therapy in patients with severe trauma: Randomized controlled trial protocol (WEBSTER trial).
Injury
January 2025
División de Cirugía de Trauma y Emergencias, Departamento de Cirugía, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Cuidado Intensivo, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Cirugía, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Hemostatic resuscitation is a mainstay in the management of trauma patients. Factors such as blood loss and tissue injury contribute to coagulation and hemodynamic status imbalances. Hemorrhage remains a leading cause of death in trauma patients, despite advances in strategies such as damage control surgery, massive transfusion protocol, and intensive care.
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