A Vertec jump measurement and training system measures vertical jump heights but not additional variables that would reveal how the performance was achieved. Technology advances to equipment now include additional variables that elucidate how jump performance is achieved. However, acceptance of new jump-related equipment is predicated on the reliability of the vertical heights it measures in relation to those assessed by the Vertec. Thus, our study compared vertical jump height reliability data from a newly created instrumented platform to those concurrently derived from the Vertec. Methods required subjects (n = 105) to perform 2 jump trials separated by at least 2 days of rest. Trials began with a warm-up, followed by 3 to 5 maximal-effort jumps. The Vertec was placed directly over the platform so, as jumps occurred, subjects took off and landed on the instrumented device. At the jump apex subjects contacted the highest Vertec slapstick possible to assess maximum height attained. Four height measurements were derived from each jump: 3 platform-based calculations (from subject's take-off, hang time, and landing) and 1 Vertec. The platform-based calculations were compared to Vertec data to assess the reliability of the instrumented device. Intraclass correlation coefficient (0.90), coefficient of variation (17.3%), standard error of measurement (0.9 cm), and smallest real difference (3.7 cm) results showed heights calculated from platform take-offs were most reliable to Vertec values. It was concluded take-off from the platform yielded jump heights that are a viable alternative to those derived from the Vertec. Practical applications suggest coaches may use the platform to derive reliable vertical jump data in addition to other variables to better understand the performance of their athletes.
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PLoS One
January 2025
School of Hydraulic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Spillway chutes are critical in dam flood control, particularly in high dams where high water heads and large discharge in narrow canyons amplify the demand for safe discharging. For large unit discharges in spillways, aeration protection is essential to prevent cavitation erosion, but challenges arise from air duct choking in the traditional spillway and nonaerated regions in the stepped spillway. This paper introduces a novel spillway called the pre-aerated stilling basin spillway (PSBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sport-related injuries have been reported to occur in around one-third of agility dogs. Higher bar height in competitions has been shown to increase odds of an injury. This study evaluated the effect of bar height on the kinetics and kinematics at take-off to a bar jump.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Plyometric training (PT) was explored as an effective intervention for enhancing muscle strength and power. However, its specific impact on these attributes in martial arts athletes had not been systematically evaluated. Therefore, the objective of this meta-analysis was to provide a quantitative assessment of the impact of PT on muscle strength and power in martial arts athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Sports Training Science-Combats, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan.
Background/objectives: The underlying mechanisms of taekwondo-specific jumping ability among different competition levels are still unknown. This study aimed to compare vertical and horizontal stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) performance between athletes of different competitive levels and examine the relationships of force and power production abilities between those two directions in Taiwanese collegiate-level male taekwondo athletes.
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J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
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