The lymphatic recovery of radiolabeled sitosterol administered in various amounts to the stomach was almost the same between stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs), a strain having a missense mutation in ATP binding cassette transporter g5 (Abcg5), and Wistar rats, a normal strain. The results suggest that the mutation of Abcg5 in SHRSPs, compared with Wistar rats, did not influence the ability for intestinal sitosterol absorption regardless of the dose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.90537 | DOI Listing |
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Purpose: The thyroid gland is one of the most vital endocrine organs. It is responsible for the synthesis and secretion of hormones principally triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones play a significant role in the functions and the metabolism of the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Biotech Agrifood, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Ochratoxin A (OTA) are considered the most important mycotoxins in terms of food safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hepatotoxicity of AFB1 and OTA exposure in Wistar rats and to assess the beneficial effect of fermented whey (FW) and pumpkin (P) as functional ingredients through a proteomic approach. For the experimental procedures, rats were fed AFB1 and OTA individually or in combination, with the addition of FW or a FW-P mixture during 28 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
January 2025
Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8126, Japan.
This study assessed the biocompatibility and chemical properties of two bioceramic root canal sealers, EndoSequence BC Sealer (EBC) and Nishika Canal Sealer BG (NBG), using a sealer extrusion model. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were used. The mesial root canals of the upper first molars were pulpectomized and overfilled with EBC, NBG, or, as reference, epoxy resin-based AH Plus (AHP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Department of Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Evidence indicates a bidirectional link between depressive symptoms and neuroinflammation. This study evaluated chronic cannabidiol (CBD) treatment effects in male and female rats subjected to the unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) model of depression. We analyzed the gene expression related to neuroinflammation, cannabinoid signaling, estrogen receptors, and specific microRNAs in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), CA1, and ventral subiculum (VS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Research Group on Biochemistry and Toxicology in Eukaryotes, Federal University of Pampa-Campus Uruguaiana, Uruguaiana 97500-970, RS, Brazil.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor deficits and non-motor symptoms, such as depression, which are associated with dopaminergic loss and α-synuclein aggregation in the brain. This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of the purple fruit of (PFEU) on motor ability and depressive-like behaviors in a PD model induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in female Wistar rats. Rats received intranasal administration of MPTP or vehicle, followed by 14 days of oral administration of PFEU (300 or 2000 mg/kg, administered once daily) or vehicle.
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