The design of an inductive power system is investigated in order to determine the relative benefits provided by the inclusion of a magnetic core in the receiver coil. Both transmitter and receiver coils are chosen to have dimensions similar to those used in many biomedical devices. It is found that while a magnetic core provides enhanced coupling, the operating frequency is limited by losses in the magnetic material. Consequently, the performance of air-core coils is shown to match that of coils with magnetic cores when operated at a higher frequency. Work is ongoing to consider the effects of other limitations imposed by biomedical environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5335148 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, 34110, Qatar.
This study aims to modify raw zeolite with metal oxide nanocomposites to remove nickel (Ni) ions from synthetic wastewater. Novel zeolite-doped magnesium oxide (MgO), iron oxide (FeO), and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposites were synthesized by hydrothermal-calcination methods. The novel zeolite-doped metal oxide nanocomposites were used as adsorbents to remove Ni (II) ions from synthetic wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrology
December 2024
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Objectives: To determine how many cores should be collected per region of interest in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided fusion prostate biopsy. MRI-guided targeted prostate biopsy has led to improved detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC); however, data is limited regarding the optimal number of biopsy cores that should be taken. An ideal number of cores maximizes clinically significant cancer detection while minimizing cost, discomfort, and procedure time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rev
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China.
Core-shell magnetic particles consisting of magnetic core and functional shells have aroused widespread attention in multidisciplinary fields spanning chemistry, materials science, physics, biomedicine, and bioengineering due to their distinctive magnetic properties, tunable interface features, and elaborately designed compositions. In recent decades, various surface engineering strategies have been developed to endow them desired properties (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye.
detection suffers from slow analysis time and high costs, along with the need for specificity. While state-of-the-art electrochemical biosensors are cost-efficient and easy to implement, their sensitivity and analysis time still require improvement. In this work, we present a paper-based electrochemical biosensor utilizing magnetic core-shell FeO@CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (MQDs) to achieve fast detection, low cost, and high sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Devol Advanced Automation, Inc., Shenzhen 518101, China.
Direct-drive servo systems are extensively applied in biomimetic robotics and other bionic applications, but their performance is susceptible to uncertainties and disturbances. This paper proposes an adaptive disturbance rejection Zeta-backstepping control scheme with adjustable damping ratios to enhance system robustness and precision. An iron-core permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) was employed as the experimental platform for the development of a dynamic model that incorporates compensation for friction and cogging forces.
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