Soft-tissue modeling and image-guided control of steerable needles.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of British Columbia, Kaiser 3054 - 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada.

Published: March 2010

In this paper, we exploit a fuzzy controller on a flexible bevel-tip needle to manipulate the needle's base in order to steer its tip in a preset obstacle-free and target-tracking path. Although the needle tends to follow a curvature path, spinning the needle with an extremely high rotational velocity makes it symmetric with respect to the tissue to follow a straight path. The fuzzy controller determines an appropriate spinning to generate the planned trajectory and, the closed-loop system tries to match the needle body with that trajectory. The swine's brain tissue model, extracted from an in-vitro experimental setup, is a non-homogenous, uncertain and fast-updatable network to model real tissues, needle and their interactions providing the essential visual feedback for the control system. The simulation results illustrate a precise path tracking of the bevel-tip needle based on the fuzzy controller's commands with two degrees of freedom.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333473DOI Listing

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