A common challenge in neural engineering is to track the dynamic parameters of neural tuning functions. This work introduces the application of Bayesian auxiliary particle filters for this purpose. Based on Monte-Carlo filtering, Bayesian auxiliary particle filters use adaptive methods to model the prior densities of the state parameters being tracked. The observations used are the neural firing times, modeled here as a Poisson process, and the biological driving signal. The Bayesian auxiliary particle filter was evaluated by simultaneously tracking the three parameters of a hippocampal place cell and compared to a stochastic state point process filter. It is shown that Bayesian auxiliary particle filters are substantially more accurate and robust than alternative methods of state parameter estimation. The effects of time-averaging on parameter estimation are also evaluated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332657 | DOI Listing |
J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc
January 2025
Department of Sociology and Carolina Population Center, University of Carolina at Chapel Hill, 268 Hamilton Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
Many population surveys do not provide information on respondents' residential addresses, instead offering coarse geographies like zip code or higher aggregations. However, fine resolution geography can be beneficial for characterizing neighbourhoods, especially for relatively rare populations such as immigrants. One way to obtain such information is to link survey records to records in auxiliary databases that include residential addresses by matching on variables common to both files.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Departemant of Physics and Energy Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
With careful design and integration, microring resonators can serve as a promising foundation for developing compact and scalable sources of non-classical light for quantum information processing. However, the current design flow is hindered by computational challenges and a complex, high-dimensional parameter space with interdependent variables. In this work, we present a knowledge-integrated machine learning framework based on Bayesian Optimization for designing squeezed light sources using microring resonators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15600, 00076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland.
Biobased substitutes for plastics are a future necessity. However, the design of substitute materials with similar or improved properties is a known challenge. Here we show an example case of optimizing the mechanical properties of a fully biobased methylcellulose-fiber composite material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, 166th Qiutao Road, Hangzhou, 310000, China.. Electronic address:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
The Bayesian confidence hypothesis (BCH), which postulates that confidence reflects the posterior probability that a decision is correct, is currently the most prominent theory of confidence. Although several recent studies have found evidence against it in the context of relatively complex tasks, BCH remains dominant for simpler tasks. The major alternative to BCH is the confidence in raw evidence space (CRES) hypothesis, according to which confidence is based directly on the raw sensory evidence without explicit probability computations.
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