Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma can be diagnosed through measurement of neuro-retinal optic cup-to-disc ratio (CDR). Automatic calculation of optic cup boundary is challenging due to the interweavement of blood vessels with the surrounding tissues around the cup. A Convex Hull based Neuro-Retinal Optic Cup Ellipse Optimization algorithm improves the accuracy of the boundary estimation. The algorithm's effectiveness is demonstrated on 70 clinical patient's data set collected from Singapore Eye Research Institute. The root mean squared error of the new algorithm is 43% better than the ARGALI system which is the state-of-the-art. This further leads to a large clinical evaluation of the algorithm involving 15 thousand patients from Australia and Singapore.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332913 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Background: To evaluate the 6-year physiological rates-of-change in ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness measured with optical coherence tomography.
Methods: We included 2202 out of 2661 subjects from the population-based Singapore Chinese Eye Study who returned for follow-up 6 years after baseline examination (follow-up rate 87.7%).
Clin Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Cannabis is the most used drug worldwide with an estimated 219 million users. This narrative review aims to explore the adverse effects and therapeutic applications of cannabis and cannabinoids on the eye, given its growing clinical and non-clinical uses. The current literature reports several adverse ocular effects of cannabis and cannabinoids, including eyelid tremor, ptosis, reduced corneal endothelial cell density, dry eyes, red eyes, and neuro-retinal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRom J Ophthalmol
October 2024
LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, AP, India.
Aim: The usefulness of the Inferior>Superior>Nasal>Temporal (ISNT) rule for the neuroretinal rim (NRR) has been widely used in differentiating normal eyes from glaucoma, but only a few studies have assessed whether this classical ISNT rule applies to the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL). This study aimed to determine the applicability of the ISNT rule for the peripapillary RNFL thickness in normal eyes using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) and assess if variants of the ISNT rule apply.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 eyes of 62 healthy subjects who fulfilled the study criteria.
Cell Metab
October 2024
Lowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address:
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