We present a technique that enables optimization of Electromyographic (EMG) electrode placement for grasp recognition. Previous works have shown that sophisticated control techniques for prosthetic devices are becoming available; however the issue of electrode placement has yet to be addressed. By processing a rich field of data, it is possible to determine which of the data sets will allow for greatest accuracy in prosthetic control. Data has been collected and processed from 128 sites on a human forearm while two different grasps were performed. Using two different feature extraction techniques - integral of absolute value and differential absolute value - the difference in means between performing each grasp type has been analyzed. This resulted in several regions around the wrist and the elbow that would be optimal for this particular setup. While the optimization process has been used here for discrimination between two particular grasps, it has the potential to extend to any desired actuation pattern.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332404 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Health Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
Purpose: Cochlear implants (CI) are the most successful bioprosthesis in medicine probably due to the tonotopic anatomy of the auditory pathway and of course the brain plasticity. Correct placement of the CI arrays, respecting the inner ear anatomy are therefore important. The ideal trajectory to insert a cochlear implant array is defined by an entrance through the round window membrane and continues as long as possible parallel to the basal turn of the cochlea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, New York University, 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York, New York, 10012-1126, UNITED STATES.
This study investigates speech decoding from neural signals captured by intracranial electrodes. Most prior works can only work with electrodes on a 2D grid (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a crucial therapeutic strategy for various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Precise target localization is essential for optimizing therapeutic outcomes, necessitating advanced neuroimaging techniques. Normative atlases provide standardized references for accurate electrode placement, enhancing treatment customization and efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Upstate University Hospital, Syracuse, NY, USA.
The incidence for congenital heart block is estimated as high as 1 in 15,000 live births. Up to 90% of cases of congenital heart block, in which there is no anatomical abnormalities, are attributed to maternal systemic lupus erythematous or Sjögren's disease. 50% of these mothers are asymptomatic at time of diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Objective: To analyze the use of electrical field imaging (EFI) in the detection of extracochlear electrodes in cochlear implants (CI).
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary academic medical center.
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