This experiment aimed at studying a technique to measure the leakage of charged particles from a fusion plasma. The activity induced in samples of various materials placed on a special holder inside a Tokamak was measured using ultra low-level gamma-ray spectrometry (ULGS) performed in three underground laboratories. In total, 27 radionuclides were detected in this experiment. Seven of these radionuclides were mainly produced by proton interactions. For two of them it was possible to determine their angular distribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.11.019 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Amgen Inc., Process Development, Manufacturing Technology Advancement (MTA) Group, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA. Electronic address:
The inspection of liquid-filled vials and syringes using automated visual inspection (AVI) machines is a common practice in pharmaceutical production lines. Liquid drug products are typically agitated using a spin-stop motion to detach particles from the interior surface of the containers, thereby maximizing the probability of their detection. A numerical model for an ISO 8362-1 6R glass vial was developed and validated to qualitatively assess the agitation process for a range of motion profiles, liquid drug product properties, and fill volumes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Partial wave analysis is key to interpretation of the photoionization of atoms and molecules on the attosecond timescale. Here we propose a heterodyne analysis approach, based on the delay-resolved anisotropy parameters to reveal the role played by high-order partial waves during photoionization. This extends the Reconstruction of Attosecond Beating By Interference of Two-photon Transitions technique into the few-photon regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Recently, vortex beams have been widely studied and applied because they carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). It is widely acknowledged in the scientific community that fractional OAM does not typically exhibit stable propagation; notably, the notion of achieving stable propagation with dual-fractional OAM within a single optical vortex has been deemed impracticable. Here, we address the scientific problem through the combined modulation of phase and polarization, resulting in the generation of a dual-fractional OAM vector vortex beam that can stably exist in free space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Section on Learning and Plasticity, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1366, USA.
Human medial parietal cortex (MPC) is recruited during multiple cognitive processes. Previously, we demonstrated regions specific to recall of people or places and proposed that the functional organization of MPC mirrors the category selectivity defining the medial-lateral axis of ventral temporal cortex (VTC). However, prior work considered recall of people and places only and VTC also shows object-selectivity sandwiched between face- and scene-selective regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Information Communication, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing, 100072, China.
Generating computer-generated holograms (CGHs) for 3D scenes by learning-based methods can reconstruct arbitrary 3D scenes with higher quality and faster speed. However, the homogenization and difficulty of obtaining 3D high-resolution datasets seriously limit the generalization ability of the model. A novel approach is proposed to train 3D encoding models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using 2D image datasets.
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