Basing on the literature and the observations of their own data analysis, the authors suggest, that pleurectomy constitutes a reconstructive-restoration operation. Nevertheless, this procedure, due to its complexity and traumatism, not infrequently is complicated by various intraoperative complications, in particular, the life threatening--in 1.1% observations and dangerous for health--in 13.8%. The methods of prevention and overcoming of possible complications are determined.

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