Backgrounds/aims: This article was studied to compare the MRI findings of focal hepatic eosinophilic infiltration and hepatic metastasis.
Methodology: Contrast enhanced MR images of 40 lesions in 15 patients with focal hepatic eosinophilic infiltration and 34 lesions in 17 patients with liver metastasis were reviewed retrospectively. The size, number and location of focal lesions were analyzed. The lesion-to-liver contrast difference of each lesion was recorded using region of interest (ROI) curve on T1- and T2-weighted images. Enhancement pattern was classified into homogenous, rim-enhancement and heterogeneous enhancement. All the images were reviewed by two gastrointestinal radiologists in consensus.
Results: Focal eosinophilic infiltration and hepatic metastasis showed predominantly low signal intensity on T1WI and high signal intensity on T2WI. However, focal eosinophilic infiltration manifested as iso signal intensity, more frequently than hepatic metastasis on T1WI (42.5% vs. 0%). Metastasis showed more frequently high signal intensity on portal (94.1% vs. 57.5%) and delayed phase (94.1% vs. 45.0%) comparing with focal eosinophilic infiltration. The lesion-to-liver contrast was greater in metastasis on both images (19 +/- 17 vs. 8 +/- 6 on T1WI and 21 +/- 19 vs. 13 +/- 10 on T2WI). Rim enhancement pattern is more frequently seen in metastasis on all phases. Seventeen (43%) focal eosinophilic infiltrations showed rim enhancement on arterial or portal venous phase and homogenous enhancement on delayed phase.
Conclusion: MRI findings to favor eosinophilic infiltration include subcapsular location, lesser lesion-to-liver contrast on T1 and T2 weighted image and early rim enhancement with layed homogenous enhancement.
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Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the Seventh Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China General Hospital, Beijing100700, China.
To analyze the morphologic changes and the extent of severity in end-stage heart disease; and to explore the correlation with their clinical features. Twelve cases of recipients who underwent pediatric cardiac allograft transplantation were collected from May 2022 to November 2023 at the Seventh Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China General Hospital. Gross pathologic examinations were performed and morphological changes were observed under a light microscope after HE, Masson's trichrome, and reticulin staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present study aimed to evaluate the histologic, histochemical, and immunohistochemical changes in buffalo livers with cystic echinococcosis. Noninfected and infected livers were collected from the freshly slaughtered buffalo at the Aligarh abattoir. Small pieces of both infected and noninfected livers ( = 5) were cut and processed for histologic and histochemical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Objective: Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare condition marked by inflammation and fibrosis affecting the peritoneal and retroperitoneal soft tissues. In recent years, the identification of IgG4-related diseases has brought to light a significant association with fibrous disorders, including RPF, which were once considered independent. In this comprehensive cohort study, we performed a comparative analysis of the demographic, clinical, laboratory, histopathological, and therapeutic characteristics between patients with IgG4-related RPF and those with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (iRPF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Objective: Severe gastrointestinal lesions are associated with a poor prognosis in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). The goal of this study was to develop an effective predictive model for gastrointestinal lesions and to examine clinical patterns, associated factors, treatment, and outcomes of gastrointestinal lesions in EGPA.
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J Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Allergies represent a significant and growing public health concern, affecting millions worldwide and burdening healthcare systems substantially. Accurate diagnosis and understanding of allergy is crucial for effective management and treatment. This review aims to explore the historical evolution, current advances, and prospects of histopathological and cytological techniques in allergy diagnosis, highlighting their crucial role in modern medicine.
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