Background/aims: To determine whether increases in soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors (sTNFRs) are associated with the levels of cytokines and proteinases in patients undergoing major surgery.
Methodology: Eleven patients who underwent esophagectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus were studied. The circulating blood concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, sTNF-R55, sTNF-R75, elastase/al-proteinase inhibitor complex (elastase) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were measured by ELISA or EIA before surgery, just after surgery, and on postoperative days (POD) 1 and 3.
Results: The levels of serum IL-6, plasma IL-8, plasma elastase and plasma MMP-9 increased significantly after surgery, peaking just after surgery or on POD 1 and then declining. In contrast, the serum levels of sTNFRs increased approximately 2-fold just after surgery compared with the preoperative values and then remained elevated. The IL-6 level correlated with the levels of sTNF-R55 and sTNF-R75 after surgery.
Conclusions: These results suggest that increases of IL-6, serine proteinases and MMPs may be involved in the upregulation of sTNFRs in patients undergoing major surgery.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The role of the complement system in Shiga toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: This research explores complement activation products involvement and risk and protective polymorphisms in the complement alternative pathway genes in Shiga toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) pathogenesis.
Methods: We analyzed the levels of complement activation products, C3a, C5a and soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9) and plasma concentrations of Factor H (FH) and FH-related protein 1 (FHR-1) in 44 patients with STEC-HUS, 12 children with STEC-positive diarrhea (STEC-D), and 72 healthy controls (HC). STEC-HUS cases were classified as "severe" or "non-severe".
Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Antitubercular Drugs in the Overweight and Obese Population: Implications for Dosage Adjustments.
Clin Pharmacokinet
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
The rise in global obesity prevalence has increased the need to understand the pharmacokinetics of drugs in overweight and obese individuals. Tuberculosis remains a significant health challenge, and its treatment outcomes can be influenced by the pharmacokinetic profiles of antitubercular agents. This literature review aims to point out the clinical pharmacokinetics of antitubercular drugs in the overweight and obese patient population, highlighting considerations for potential dosage adjustments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous Bubble Growth Inside High-Saturation-Vapor-Pressure and High-Air-Solubility Liquids and Emulsion Droplets.
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, 1 James Bourchier Avenue, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria.
Spontaneous bubble growths in liquids are usually triggered by rapid changes in pressure or temperature that can lead to liquid gas supersaturation. Here, we report alternative scenarios of the spontaneous growths of bubbles inside a high-saturation-vapor-pressure and high-air-solubility perfluorocarbon liquid (PP1) that were observed under ambient quiescent conditions. First, we investigate spontaneous bubble growth inside the single PP1 phase, which was left to evaporate freely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Cell Isolation and Culturing on Natriuretic Peptide Receptors in Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
Cells
January 2025
Institute of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Aulweg 123, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) relaxation by guanylyl cyclases (GCs) and cGMP is mediated by NO and its receptor soluble GC (sGC) or natriuretic peptides (NPs) ANP/BNP and CNP with the receptors GC-A and GC-B, respectively. It is commonly accepted that cultured SMCs differ from those in intact vessels. Nevertheless, cell culture often remains the first step for signaling investigations and drug testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurface Modifications and Antifungal Efficacy of Origanum Oil Incorporation in Denture-based Materials: An Study.
J Contemp Dent Pract
September 2024
Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Department of Dentistry, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-8233.
Aim: This study aimed to assess if the addition of origanum oil to denture materials could decrease microorganisms counts and biofilm formation without changing their mechanical/surface properties.
Materials And Methods: A total of 66 resilient denture liner discs (SoftConfort, Dencril Comércio de Plásticos Ltda, SP, Brazil) were prepared with fixed dimensions of 10 × 3 mm for biofilm assay ( = 36) and 12 × 2 mm for sorption-solubility tests ( = 30) containing three oil concentrations - 0, 2.5 and 5%, thereby = 12 per each group samples for biofilm assay and = 10 per each group for sorption-solubility test respectively.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!