Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease that characteristically involves the lungs and lymph nodes. Involvement of the genitourinary system is rare. We report the case of a 39-year-old African American man who presented with an asymptomatic right-sided epididymal mass and underwent partial epididymectomy. Pathologic analysis revealed numerous noncaseating granulomas. Results from computed tomography imaging of the chest and lung biopsy were consistent with sarcoidosis.
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Bioorg Chem
January 2025
Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China; School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Polydatin (PD), a glucoside derivative of resveratrol (RES), is extracted as a monomer compound from the dried rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. Our laboratory synthesized PD via the biotransformation of resveratrol. To assess the reproductive protective effects of PD, an oligozoospermia mouse model was induced by administering 30 mg/kg busulfan (BUS) via intraperitoneal injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBRA Assist Reprod
January 2025
Molecular Medicine, Nutrigenomics and Public Health Research Laboratory, Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India.
Objective: The study focused the contraceptive efficacy of hydro-ethanolic (60:40) extract (HEE) of Caesalpinia pulcherrima leaves in human and rat sperm samples by in vitro study.
Methods: Six young fertile adult males were selected for semen collection. Sperm samples were collected from six adult rat also by chopping the epididymis along with the collection of testicles, epididymis, and liver.
Am J Reprod Immunol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Experimentation in Animal Reproduction, University of Western São Paulo (Unoeste), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Problem: A high-fat diet (HFD) predisposes animals to glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and testicular oxidative stress, and impairs sperm production in rats. Quercetin is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipolytic actions and is a potential supplement to combat the oxidative stress caused by HFD and its harmful effects on reproduction. This study evaluated the effects of quercetin supplementation at doses of 10 and 20 mg/day on reproductive parameters and testicular oxidative stress in Wistar rats fed a diet rich in pork fat and fructose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, P.O. Box 115020 Riad El Solh, Beirut 11072809, Lebanon.
Scientists have shown great interest in traditional plant extracts, particularly (LS), (OM), (FH), and (ES), which are frequ ently used to improve health. Recently, attention has been directed toward their influence on spermatogenesis and male fertility. Hence, the objective of this study was to explore their impact on male rats' fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
R&BD Center, hy Co., Ltd., 22 Giheungdanji-ro 24 Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17086, Republic of Korea.
In this study, we describe the anti-obesity effects of a novel combination of mixture ( HY7601 and KY1032) and leaf extract of () in mice. The administration of the probiotic mixture of HY7601 and KY1032 in combination with the leaf extract of significantly attenuated fat tissue formation and body weight gain in mice fed a high-fat diet. The white adipose fat mass, comprising the inguinal and epididymal fat pads, was most effectively reduced when the probiotic mixture and leaf extract was orally administered to the mice in combination.
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