The adhesion of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) rubber is largely improved by oxygen plasma surface treatment. The thickness of the silica-like surface layer is characterized by performing transmission electron microscopy imagery on microtome slices of welded plasma treated surfaces. The specific double layer contrast can be considered as equal to twice the thickness of the silica-like layer. The thickness measurements combined with strain-induced elastic buckling instability analysis gives an estimate of the elastic modulus of the silica-like layer equal to 1.5 GPa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la903154y | DOI Listing |
SICOT J
January 2025
Hospital Henri Mondor, University Paris East (UPEC), Avenue du Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94000 Creteil, France.
Background: Hinge fracture on the lateral part of the tibia (LHF) is a common complication of medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy (OWHTO). Many factors have been described as risks for these fractures, but no study has compared an osteotome or an oscillating saw to prevent LHF following OWHTO.
Methods: This "propensity-score-matched" (PSM) study was conducted from data obtained in the literature from 1974 to November 2024.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Bone defects caused by trauma, infection, or tumors present a major clinical challenge. Titanium (Ti) implants are widely used due to their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility; however, their high elastic modulus, low surface bioactivity, and susceptibility to infection hinder osseointegration and increase failure rates. There is an increasing demand for implants that can resist bacterial infection while promoting osseointegration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, 635 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061-0131, UNITED STATES.
Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are soft magnetic composites that achieve tunable changes in stiffness and energy response in the presence of a magnetic field. Rigid particle composite (RC) MREs have been studied for decades for their potential applications to automotive dampers and robotic systems. Recently, magnetic fluid composite (FC) MREs have been developed which utilize magnetic fluids as inclusions to elastomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China.
The escalating prevalence of skeletal muscle disorders highlights the critical need for innovative treatments for severe injuries such as volumetric muscle loss. Traditional treatments, such as autologous transplants, are constrained by limited availability and current scaffolds often fail to meet complex clinical needs. This study introduces a new approach to volumetric muscle loss treatment by using a shape-memory polymer (SMP) based on block copolymers of perfluoropolyether and polycaprolactone diol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, China.
Titanium alloys are widely used in the manufacture of orthopedic prosthesis given their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, the primary drawbacks of traditional titanium alloy prosthesis are their much higher elastic modulus than cancellous bone and poor interfacial adhesion, which lead to poor osseointegration. 3D-printed porous titanium alloys can partly address these issues, but their bio-inertness still requires modifications to adapt to different physiological and pathological microenvironments.
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