In the overview it is shown that immune response to ionizing radiation exposure is determined not only by dose and dose rate, as was believed earlier, but also by a complex of factors (individual's age at exposure, genetic status, etc.). The emphasis in the overview is made on analyses of factors of endogenous (antioxidants, cytokines, peptides, etc.) and exogenous nature which are capable of modifying immune response following radiation exposure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Serum Immunoglobulin G Levels and Nicastrin Variation in Hidradenitis Suppurativa.
JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Malta.
Importance: Variation in nicastrin (NCSTN) is associated with a monogenic subtype of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dysregulation of humoral immunity has been suggested as a potential mechanistic link between NCSTN variation and hidradenitis suppurativa. There is a paucity of biomarkers that can predict disease-associated variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-trait GWAS in COVID-19 and systemic sclerosis reveals novel genes implicated in fibrotic and inflammation pathways.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, CSIC, Granada, Spain.
Objectives: COVID-19 and systemic sclerosis (SSc) share multiple similarities in their clinical manifestations, alterations in immune response, and therapeutic options. These resemblances have also been identified in other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases where a common genetic component has been found. Thus, we decided to evaluate for the first time this shared genetic architecture with SSc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive Immunity Determines the Cancer Treatment Outcome of Oncolytic Virus and Anti-PD-1.
Bull Math Biol
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Manitoba, 340 UMSU University Centre, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
The immune checkpoint inhibitor, anti-programmed death protein-1 (anti-PD-1), enhances adaptive immunity to kill tumor cells, and the oncolytic virus (OV) triggers innate immunity to clear the infected tumor cells. We create a mathematical model to investigate how the interaction between adaptive and innate immunities under OV and anti-PD-1 affects tumor reduction. For different immunity strength, we create the corresponding virtual baseline patients and cohort patients to decipher the major factors determining the treatment outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rates in Lab Workers Conducting Nucleic Acid Testing: Controlling for the Healthy Worker Effect.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Center of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No.201-209 Hubinnan Road, Xiamen, 361004, China.
Background: During the COVID-19 outbreak in December 2022 in China, some laboratory workers in SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing (NAT) laboratories remained uninfected.
Objectives: To evaluate if the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was reduced in laboratory workers who performed SARS-CoV-2 NAT, and whether this reduction resulted from the healthy worker effect.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 423 laboratory workers from 14 SARS-CoV-2 NAT laboratories in Xiamen, China.
Correction to: Quantifying the Diagnostic Odyssey Burden Among Persons with Inborn Errors of Immunity.
J Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Health Systems & Implementation Science, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!