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Transforming grayscale MRI images to color utilizing generative artificial intelligence to better understand multiple sclerosis.
J Cent Nerv Syst Dis
January 2025
CRCSEP, Université Nice Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) falls within the spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases that may lead to permanent neurological disability. Fundamental to the diagnosis and clinical surveillance is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that allows for the identification of T2-hyperintensities associated with autoimmune injury that demonstrate distinct spatial distribution patterns. Here, we describe the clinical experience of a 31-year-old, right-handed, White man seen in consultation at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas, following complaints of headaches that began after head trauma related to military service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighborhood-level deprivation mediates racial and ethnic disparities in HCC diagnosis in Texas.
Hepatol Commun
November 2024
Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Texas has the highest HCC rates in the United States, and the greatest burden is among Hispanics. Racial and ethnic disparities in HCC incidence have multiple underpinning factors. We conducted a mediation analysis to examine the role of neighborhood disadvantage (Area Deprivation Index) as a potential mediator of the association between neighborhood race and ethnicity distribution and neighborhood HCC case counts in Texas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in pregnancy: a case series and review.
Obstet Med
December 2024
Specialist Perinatal Mental Health Service, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Background: Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a syndrome of cyclic nausea and vomiting in the setting of chronic cannabis use. To date, only 11 cases of CHS in pregnancy have been reported.
Case Presentation: We describe two cases of uncontrolled vomiting in pregnancy due to CHS.
Mycophenolate Mofetil Induced-Colitis: Is it More about Clinical Diagnosis?
Curr Drug Saf
January 2025
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Elderly/ Frailty Medicine, United Kingdom.
Background: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressant commonly used for treating autoimmune diseases.
Case Presentation: We report a diagnostically challenging case of MMF-induced colitis in a patient after 3 years of initiation of MMF therapy. A 76-year-old Caucasian female with a history of Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy receiving MMF presented to the hospital with a 7-weeks history of watery diarrhoea and crampy abdominal pains.
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in a 54-year-old woman: A case report and the literature analysis.
Pathol Res Pract
December 2024
Dnipro State Medical University, Dnipro 49044, Ukraine.
Introduction: Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) is a rare pancreatic tumor typically occurring in young females. This case presents an instance of SPN in a 54-year-old Caucasian female, highlighting atypical age of onset and providing new insights into the tumor's clinical and histopathological diversity.
Case Report: A 54-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented with upper abdominal discomfort and weakness.
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