Three-dimensional CT angiography for the diagnosis and assessment of arteriovenous malformations in the oral and maxillofacial region.

J Craniomaxillofac Surg

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China.

Published: January 2010

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA) for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the oral and maxillofacial region.

Materials And Methods: Sixty four-slice spiral CT angiography of oral or maxillofacial region was performed in 8 patients with surgically proven arteriovenous malformations. The morphologic features, size, location, boundary, and feeding and draining vessels of lesions were reviewed.

Results: AVMs in 5 patients were located in the soft tissues and 3 were in the mandible. CTA of all cases showed tangles of disorganized vessels with well-defined borders. The feeding and draining vessels were enlarged and tortuous. Four patients had bone involvement.

Conclusion: Sixty four-slice spiral CTA can accurately demonstrate the morphological characteristics of AVMs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2009.10.021DOI Listing

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