The use of over-the-counter supplements is commonplace in today's health conscious society. We present an unusual case of intrahepatic cholestasis caused by vitamin A intoxication. The patient consumed one Herbalife shake with two multivitamin tablets of the same brand for 12 years. When calculated this equated to more than the recommended daily allowance for vitamin A consumption. Deranged liver function tests were consistent with a cholestatic process. Liver biopsy was obtained and revealed features pathognomonic of vitamin A toxicity, without the usual fibrosis. When the supplements were ceased, his jaundice and alkaline phosphatase completely normalized. This case highlights the importance of health care providers documenting non-prescribed dietary supplements and considering them in the etiology of cholestatic liver disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.11.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hypervitaminosis inducing
4
inducing intra-hepatic
4
intra-hepatic cholestasis--a
4
cholestasis--a rare
4
rare case
4
case report
4
report over-the-counter
4
over-the-counter supplements
4
supplements commonplace
4
commonplace today's
4

Similar Publications

Hypervitaminosis D leads to toxic effects, including hypercalcemia, which can cause severe damage to various organs. Fetuin-A, a glycoprotein with anti-inflammatory properties, may protect tissues from such damage. This study explores the role of Fetuin-A in mitigating hypervitaminosis D-induced damage in renal, hepatic, and cardiac tissues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Excessive vitamin D supplementation can lead to toxicity, which is uncommon but can cause serious symptoms primarily due to high calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia).
  • A case study is presented involving a young child who developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) alongside complications like high blood pressure, acute kidney failure, and respiratory issues, all linked to vitamin D toxicity.
  • This report aims to educate healthcare providers about the potential severe effects of high vitamin D levels in children and stresses the need for proper safety guidelines for vitamin supplementation among families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Toxicology of Vitamin D in Pediatrics: A Review and Case Reports.

Toxics

July 2023

Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia.

Intoxication of vitamin D is not a common case in pediatrics. Vitamin D supplements are sold as OTC drugs; however, there is a lack of public education about the permissible limits of vitamin D intake which may lead to vitamin D toxicity (VDT). This review aims to give insights to readers or practitioners about the clinical toxicology of vitamin D in pediatrics, which includes the mechanism of VDT, case reports, and the management of vitamin D poisoning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is expressed most abundantly in osteoblasts and osteocytes (osteoblastic cells) in bone tissues and regulates bone resorption and calcium (Ca) and phosphate (P) homeostasis in association with parathyroid hormone (PTH). We previously reported that near-physiological doses of vitamin D compounds suppressed bone resorption through VDR in osteoblastic cells. We also found that supra-physiological doses of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)D] induced bone resorption and hypercalcemia via VDR in osteoblastic cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!