Aims: To isolate and identify alkane-degrading bacteria from deep-sea superficial sediments sampled at a north-western Mediterranean station.
Methods And Results: Sediments from the water/sediment interface at a 2400 m depth were sampled with a multicorer at the ANTARES site off the French Mediterranean coast and were promptly enriched with Maya crude oil as the sole source of carbon and energy. Alkane-degrading bacteria belonging to the genera Alcanivorax, Pseudomonas, Marinobacter, Rhodococcus and Clavibacter-like were isolated, indicating that the same groups were potentially involved in hydrocarbon biodegradation in deep sea as in coastal waters.
Conclusions: These results confirm that members of Alcanivorax are important obligate alkane degraders in deep-sea environments and coexist with other degrading bacteria inhabiting the deep-subsurface sediment of the Mediterranean.
Significance And Impact Of The Study: The results suggest that the isolates obtained have potential applications in bioremediation strategies in deep-sea environments and highlight the need to identify specific piezophilic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria (HCB) from these environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02766.x | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
The efficient and green remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon (PH) contamination has emerged as a viable strategy for environmental management. Here, we investigated the interaction between arsenic and PH degradation by sp. 2021 under their combined pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
September 2024
Department of Microbial Physiological & Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
We report the complete genome sequence of HF10, an alkane-degrading strain isolated from the sediments of ocean in Xiamen, China, with a high salt tolerance potential of more than 10%. Its genome is composed of a 4.76-Mb chromosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
October 2024
Ruhr-University Bochum, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Microbial Biotechnology, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs) are valuable biocatalysts for the oxyfunctionalization of non-activated carbon-hydrogen bonds. Most CYPs rely on electron transport proteins as redox partners. In this study, the ferredoxin reductase (FdR) and ferredoxin (FD) for a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Acinetobacter sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
January 2024
School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, alkane degrading bacterium, designated DJM-14, was isolated from oilfield alkali-saline soil in Heilongjiang, Northeast China. On the basis of 16 S rRNA gene sequencing, strain DJM-14 was shown to belong to the genus Nocardioides, and related most closely to Nocardioides terrigena KCTC 19,217 (95.53% 16 S rRNA gene sequence similarity).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan, Shanghai 200240, China.
Setting superhydrophobic sp. as an example, the hydrophobic bacteria acting as demulsifying agents of surfactant-stabilized conventional emulsions, vice versa, the synergistic/antagonistic influence of nonionic surfactants (Tween 80 or Span 80) on the stability of the bacteria-stabilized Pickering emulsions was investigated. At the same time, the activated/suppression effect of nonionic surfactants on microbial degradation of tetradecane, which exhibited a dose-response relationship, was also found.
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