Two new glycosylated macrolactones, apoptolidins E (5) and F (6), were isolated from fermentation of the actinomycete Nocardiopsis sp. and their structures assigned. Lacking the C16 and C20 oxygens of apoptolidin A (1), these macrolides are also the first members of this family to display a 4-O-methyl-l-rhamnose at C9 rather than a 6-deoxy-4-O-methyl-l-glucose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol902308v | DOI Listing |
Microb Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Ecosustainable Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Giardini del Molosiglio, Naples, Italy.
Microbial biosurfactants have garnered significant interest from industry due to their lower toxicity, biodegradability, activity at lower concentrations and higher resistance compared to synthetic surfactants. The deep-sea Rhodococcus sp. I2R has been identified as a producer of glycolipid biosurfactants, specifically succinoyl trehalolipids, which exhibit antiviral activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
January 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
Molecules
March 2024
School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Glycosylated polyene macrolides are important antifungal agents that are produced by many actinomycete species. Development of new polyenes may deliver improved antibiotics. Here, was genetically re-programmed to synthesise pentaene analogues of the heptaene amphotericin B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2022
Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1019─UMR 9017─CIIL─Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
A series of novel macrolides were discovered from the culture supernatant of the rare soil actinobacteria and named dactylosporolides A-C. The structure and absolute configuration of these dactylosporolides were defined using a combination of NMR structural elucidation and analysis of the dactylosporolide biosynthetic gene cluster. Together these data revealed dactylosporolides to be composed of a central 22-membered macrolactone with an internal hemiketal ring and a protruding ketide tail that were (poly)glycosylated at two distal parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
November 2022
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Resin glycosides, mainly distributed in plants of the family Convolvulaceae, are a class of novel and complex glycolipids. Their structural complexity and significant biological activities have received much attention from synthetic chemists, and a number of interesting resin glycosides have been synthesized. The synthesized resin glycosides and their analogues not only helped in structural verification, structural modification, and further biological activity exploration but also provided enlightenment for the synthesis of glycoside compounds.
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